History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
nearer to the left of the 4th; the attack upon this front then ceased
entirely, and was but faintly continued on other points of the line.
Every regiment in the 4th division charged with the bayonet that day,
and the 40th, 7th, 20th, and 23rd, four different times. Their officers
set them the example, and Major-General Ross had two horses shot under
him. The events of that day abated Marshal Soult’s confidence, and made
him feel how little he could expect to succeed against such troops
and such a commander. He no longer thought of dating his report of
the operations from Vittoria, and celebrating the Emperor Napoleon’s
birth-day in that city; and he sent back his guns, his wounded, and
great part of his baggage, to S. Jean de Pied-de-Port, while they could
be sent in safety.
On the 29th both armies remained quiet in their positions, each
expecting the result of its combinations. Sir Rowland had been ordered
to march upon Lizasso by Lanz, and the Earl of Dalhousie from San
Esteban upon the same place; both arrived there on the 28th, and Lord
Dalhousie’s division came to Marcalain, thus assuring Sir Rowland’s
communication with the main body. Marshal Soult’s manœuvres were now
baffled, for the allies were become one army; but he saw one chance for
victory still remaining, and he was not a man to let any opportunity
escape him. Drouet’s corps, before which Sir Rowland had retired,
followed his march, and arrived at Ostiz on the 29th. Thus the French
force also became one army. The Marshal thought his position between
the Arga and Lanz was by nature so exceedingly strong, and so little
liable to attack, that he might without apprehension withdraw from it
the bulk of his troops. Occupying, therefore, still the same points,
but drawing on to his left the troops which were on the heights
opposite the third division, he reinforced Drouet with one division,
and during the night of the 29th occupied in strength the crest of the
mountain opposite to the 6th and 7th divisions, thus connecting his
right in its position with the force which had been detached to attack
Sir Rowland, his object being thus to open the Tolosa road, turn the
left of the allies, and relieve St. Sebastian’s, now that he had failed
in the attempt for the relief of Pamplona.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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