History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Men were now invited to volunteer for the assault, such men, it was
said, “as knew how to show other troops the way to mount a breach.”
When this was communicated to the 4th division, which was to furnish
400 men, the whole division moved forward. The column of attack
was formed of the 2nd brigade of the 5th division, commanded by
Major-General Robinson, with an immediate support of 150 volunteers
from the light division, 400 from the first, and 200 from the 4th; and
with the remainder of the 5th division in reserve, the whole under the
direction of Sir James Leith. Sir James had been severely wounded in
the battle of Salamanca, and his constitution still felt the effects of
the Walcheren fever; but leaving England as soon as he was sufficiently
recovered to discharge his duties, he arrived at S. Sebastian’s on
the 29th, and resumed the command of his division in the trenches,
Major-General Oswald, who had held it during his absence, resigning
it and acting as a volunteer. As the breaches now appeared to be
practicable, the assault was ordered for eleven o’clock on the forenoon
of the 31st, being the time of low water; and to prepare debouches for
the troops, three shafts were sunk at the advanced sap on the right,
for the purpose of breaking through the sea wall, which was of masonry,
four feet thick and ten feet above the high water mark; they were sunk
eight feet below the surface, and each loaded with 540 pounds of powder.
♦SOULT MOVES FOR ITS RELIEF.♦
Marshal Soult, meantime, as soon as he knew that the siege had been
recommenced, leaving one division in front of the British light
division, and another in front of the 7th, moved the rest of his army
to the camp at Urogne, with the obvious intention of making an attempt
to relieve the place. Under that expectation all the troops of horse
artillery were ordered to march, and the artillery not employed in
the siege was sent to the front. The eve of the assault was therefore
a time of more than usual anxiety; for if either the assault should
fail, or Soult should succeed, the situation of the allies would be
rendered critical. In the course of the day the wood and rubbish of
the right breach took fire, and a mine near it exploded; and in the
afternoon five small mines within the town were blown up by ♦ASSAULT OF
S. SEBASTIAN’S.♦ the falling of a shell. The evening closed in with a
storm of thunder and lightning and heavy rain. Two hours after midnight
the three mines were sprung, and completely effected the purpose of
blowing down the sea wall; the etonnoirs were immediately connected;
a good passage out for the troops was thus formed, and the farther
object was attained of securing all the works in their rear from any
galleries which the enemy might have run out in that direction. In the
morning there was such a fog, and the smoke in consequence hung so,
that nothing could be seen; but about nine o’clock a gentle sea-breeze
began to clear the mist, and the sun soon shone forth. Sir Thomas
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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