History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Graham, having completed the arrangements with Sir James Leith, left
him to command the assault, and crossed the Urumea to the batteries
of the right attack, from whence all might be distinctly seen, and
orders for the fire of the batteries immediately given, according to
circumstances. Sir James held it as an article of his military belief
that British troops could not fail in any thing which they undertook.
He now took the opinion of the chief engineer, Sir Richard Fletcher, as
to the spot from whence he could best overlook and direct the desperate
service of the day; the place they fixed on was upon the beach, about
thirty yards in advance of the debouche from the trenches; and there,
without any cover or protection whatever, they both took their stand;
for it was a maxim with him that however brave the troops, and however
devoted the officers, the example of those in command was, beyond every
thing, essential.
About eleven o’clock the advanced parties moved out of the trenches,
and the enemy almost immediately exploded two mines, for the purpose
of blowing down the wall to the left of the beach, along which the
troops were advancing to the breach; the passage between the wall and
the water was narrow, and they expected, by the fragments of masonry
which would be thrown down, to obstruct the line of march. This intent
failed; but about twenty men were crushed by the ruins of the wall.
The garrison, as on the former assault, were perfectly prepared; and
from the Mirador battery, and the battery del Principe, on the castle
hill, they opened a fire of grape and shells upon the columns. The
forlorn hope, consisting of an officer and thirty men, fell to a man;
the front of the columns which followed were cut off, as by one shot;
and the breach, when the assailants reached it, was presently covered
with their bodies; many of those who were ascending it were thrown
down by the bodies of those above them, the living, the wounded, and
the dead, rolling together down the ruins. From the Mirador and Prince
batteries, from the keep of the castle, from the high curtain to
the left of the breach, and from some ruined houses in front, about
forty yards distant, which were loop-holed and lined with infantry, a
concentrated fire was kept up; a line of intrenchment had been carried
along the nearest parallel walls; this was strongly occupied, and
it entirely swept the summit of the breach; and, in addition to all
this, the horn-work flanked and commanded the ascent. The tower of
Amesquita, on the left of the breach, was the only available point of
defence which had not been manned; overlooked it could not have been
by such engineers as those who conducted the defence: undoubtedly
they considered the means which they had provided to be more than
sufficient, and that no courage, however desperate, could in the face
of them carry a breach which, upon all rules of art, was actually
impracticable. That every art of defence which science and experience
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account