History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
could devise would be practised was expected; it was known, also, that
the garrison were as little deficient in confidence as in numbers,
and that they had stores in abundance; but if there had been even a
suspicion that the ground at the point of attack was what it was now
found to be, it is certain that the assault, under such circumstances,
would never have been ordered.
Nothing, in fact, could have been more fallacious than the external
appearance of the breach. Up to the end of the curtain it was as
accessible, quite to the terre-plein, as it seemed to be; but there the
enemy’s situation was commanding, and the ascent itself was exposed
to the horn-work: but this was the only point where it was passable,
and there only by single files. Except on this point, there was a
perpendicular fall from fifteen to twenty-five feet in depth, along
the back of the whole breach, extensive as it was. Houses had been
built against the interior of the wall; these were now in ruins; and
there was no way of descending, except here and there by an end wall
which remained standing; but the very few who could by this means get
into the streets were exposed to an incessant fire from the opposite
houses. During the suspension of the siege, every possible preparation
had been made by the enemy, with the advantage of knowing the point
which would be attacked; so that they had a great number of men covered
by intrenchments and traverses in the horn-work, on the ramparts of
the curtain, and in the town itself opposite the breach. The most
determined courage was displayed by the troops, who were brought
forward in succession from the trenches to this place of slaughter.
Military duty was never discharged with more entire devotion than it
was at this time both by officers and men. No man outlived the attempt
to gain the ridge. The slope of the breach afforded shelter from
musketry; but the nature of the stone rubbish rendered it impossible
for the working parties to form a lodgement there, notwithstanding
their utmost exertions, and the troops were exposed to the shells and
grape from the batteries of the castle; and on the way to the breach
so severe and continuous a fire was kept up that Sir James Leith was
obliged to send directions for removing the dead and the dying from the
debouches, which were so choked up as to prevent the passage of the
troops.
♦SIR JAMES LEITH WOUNDED.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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