History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The garrison ought to have been prepared for such an attack; for
Marmont had apprehended it, and in that apprehension had marched
a detachment to the Puerto del Pico, with the view of reinforcing
Talavera in case the bridge should be lost. Sir Rowland retired by
Truxillo to his former position in front of Badajos; and on the
second day after his success, a division of the central army, under
General d’Armagnac, crossed the Tagus by the Puente del Arzobispo,
to relieve the isolated garrison at Miravete. Both Soult and Marmont
had put their forces in motion as soon as they were informed of Sir
Rowland’s march: the latter arrived upon the Tagus too late to prevent
the evil, and without the means of repairing it; the former, when he
found that the allies had passed Truxillo on their return, gave up
the hope of intercepting them. He returned to Seville, and, regarding
with uneasy apprehension the enterprising spirit of an enemy whom he
had once affected to despise, gave directions for strengthening the
line of the Guadalete, lest a force should be landed at St. Roque’s
or at Algeziras, and endanger his communication with the besieging
army before Cadiz. Bornos, as the most important point upon the line,
was fortified with great care. Ballasteros ♦BALLASTEROS DEFEATED
AT BORNOS.♦ thought to interrupt the progress of the works, and
accordingly brought all the force he could muster, consisting of about
6,000, to attack the French division there of 4,500 under General
Corroux. Collecting his troops at La Majada de Ruiz, and marching from
thence early in the afternoon of one day, he succeeded in fording the
Guadalete unperceived ♦JUNE 1.♦ at dawn on the next. The attack was
made bravely, but, with the usual ill fortune and ill discipline of a
Spanish army, some mistake led to confusion, and confusion was followed
by panic: the French were not strong enough to pursue them beyond the
river, and Ballasteros retired with the loss of about 1,000 killed and
wounded, and half as many prisoners, ... a fourth of his whole force.
♦LORD WELLINGTON ADVANCES INTO SPAIN.♦
Meantime Badajoz had been fully supplied; the means of transport which
had been used for that service were then employed in storing Ciudad
Rodrigo; a month’s consumption for the whole army was deposited there;
the bridge at Alcantara was repaired for a readier communication with
Sir Rowland’s corps; and on the 13th of June the army broke up from
its cantonments on the Agueda. On the 16th they came up with the
enemy, about six miles from Salamanca, on the Valmusa, and there was a
skirmish with their cavalry; in the evening the French withdrew across
the Tormes, and the army bivouacked within a league of Salamanca.
♦SALAMANCA♦
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