History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lord William’s numbers were not equal to those which could be brought
against him, the want both of provisions and means of transport having
obliged him to leave Whittingham’s division at Reus and Valls; but
he had no suspicion that Suchet would advance against him. His army
was posted at Villafranca and in the villages in its front, as far
as the mountains on the Llobregat; the advance, under Colonel Adams,
consisting of the 27th British regiment, one Calabrian and three
Spanish battalions, with four mountain guns, occupied the pass of
Ordal, on the main road, about ten miles in their front, and the same
distance from the enemy’s posts on the Llobregat. The pass was so
strong that Lord William was without any apprehension of its being
forced, especially as he thought the probable point of attack ♦SUCHET
SURPRISES THE ALLIES AT THE PASS OF ORDAL.♦ would be by turning his
left at Martorell and San Sadurni, where Copons was posted. Nor,
indeed, was it likely Suchet would have confined himself to the front
attack of a position which was strong there, but open on both flanks,
unless, because such an attack was improbable, he thought the enemy
might be taken there by surprise, before they had strengthened the post.
Accordingly, having concerted his plans with General Decaen, he
collected the divisions of Harispe and Habert, with his cavalry at the
bridge of Molins del Rey, and at eight o’clock on the night of the
12th moved for the pass. The allies were reposing in position, when
about midnight their piquets were rapidly driven in, and they were
presently attacked in force. An old work which commanded the main road
was well defended by the Calabrians, till they were driven from it by
the repeated attacks of superior numbers; they rallied then about sixty
paces in rear of it, behind some old ruins, and there, in conjunction
with the Spaniards, who were close on their left, stood their ground
some time longer. But in a night attack the assailants, acting upon
ground with which they were well acquainted, and on a concerted plan,
had greatly the advantage over a very inferior force who were taken by
surprise. Colonel Adams and the two officers next in succession to him
were badly wounded, and obliged to quit the field; owing to the changes
this occasioned, the regular directions were interrupted, and the
ground in consequence was disputed much longer than it ought to have
been against a force so greatly superior, both British and Spaniards
maintaining it so resolutely that the right and the centre were nearly
destroyed in their position. The Calabrian corps on the left fell back
along the hills, and endeavoured to reach San Sadurni, which Manso
occupied with his brigade. Their hope was to rejoin the army by the
road leading from thence to Villafranca; but after crossing the river
Noya, in front of San Sadurni, they were attacked by a considerable
column, and forced back toward the Barcelona road: they succeeded,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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