History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
however, in making their way to Sitges, and there effected their
embarkation on the following night. The guns were taken by the enemy,
but most of the fugitives joined Manso.
♦THE ANGLO-SICILIANS RETREAT.♦
As soon as the attack was known at head-quarters, Lord William put the
army in motion to sustain his advance; but before any reinforcements
could reach the spot, the French had carried every point, and it
remained for him then either to retreat without loss of time, or give
battle to an enemy superior in numbers and flushed with success, upon
ground which afforded no advantage of position. He determined therefore
upon retiring; Major-General Mackenzie, with the 2d division, covered
the retreat during the most difficult part of its execution, to the
village of Monjoz; Sarsfield moved to the left of Villafranca, by the
hilly and woody country on that side; and the British, Germans, and
Sicilians, took the main road by the villages of Monjoz and Arbos.
Marshal Suchet expected that Decaen would arrive before Villafranca in
time to co-operate with him, and force the allies to an action; but
that general had to cross the Llobregat and the Noya, and was delayed
also in the defiles by Manso, and by the Calabrese, with whom he fell
in when they were making for San Sadurni. His own cuirassiers and
dragoons, under General Meyer, pressed with very superior numbers,
near Monjoz, upon the cavalry under Lord Frederic Bentinck, who
covered the retreat, and some sabre strokes were exchanged between
the two leaders. At length a most timely and vigorous charge was
made simultaneously by Lord Frederic with the 20th dragoons, under
Lieutenant-Colonel Hawker, and the Sicilians, and by Lieutenant-Colonel
Schrader with the German hussars, by which the enemy were driven back,
and so completely checked, that they made no farther attempt upon the
retreating army; so it reached Vendrells that evening, without any
loss. During the night it retired to Altafulla, and on the evening
following took up its ground in front of Tarragona, as the nearest
protecting situation; the Spaniards, under Sarsfield, moving upon Reus.
The ruins of Tarragona could have afforded little support if the allies
had not been better protected by their own strength, and by the opinion
which Suchet had learned to entertain of them. He advanced no farther
than Villafranca in pursuit; and after exacting a contribution from the
distressed inhabitants, returned to Barcelona.
♦THE COMMAND DEVOLVES UPON SIR WILLIAM CLINTON.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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