History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
At this time the uneasy state of affairs in Sicily, and the ill success
of political changes there, as premature as they were well intended,
rendered it necessary for Lord William Bentinck to repair thither,
and the command of the army devolved upon Lieutenant-General Sir
William Clinton. That general was left with an inadequate force, and
under discouraging circumstances, to attend to objects which were of
no inconsiderable importance to the common cause. He had to provide
against the likelihood of Suchet’s availing himself of his late success
to relieve or to withdraw his garrisons in Valencia or on the Ebro; and
he had to occupy the attention of that able commander so as to prevent
him from sending any considerable detachment to take part in Soult’s
operations against Lord Wellington. It was found impracticable to
construct a bridge upon the Ebro as low down as Amposta; and if it had
not been so, he could not have spared troops enough from other more
important services, to protect it against the sallies of the strong
garrison in Tortosa. The best course therefore which he could pursue
seemed to be that of repairing the defences of Tarragona, as far as
time and means permitted, so as to render it a point of support. Well
was it for the Anglo-Sicilian army that, notwithstanding the credit
it had lost by Sir John Murray’s precipitate retreat, and the recent
loss which it had sustained at Ordal, it had yet impressed Marshal
Suchet with a most respectable opinion of its ability in the field;
skilful as he was, nothing but that opinion withheld him from acting
vigorously against it when he had it so greatly at advantage. His
disposable force at this time was not short of 25,000 men, with a large
body of cavalry; better troops he could not desire; and their supplies
were protected by the possession of several important fortresses, all
which were garrisoned well. The Anglo-Sicilian army amounted barely to
12,000 effective men, including a small body of cavalry; about half of
these were British and Germans, the remainder Italians and Sicilians in
British pay, on whom, though they were not ill-disciplined, the same
confidence could not be placed in the presence of an enemy. There were
about 11,000 Spanish troops whose services General Clinton might have
commanded, if there had been means for rendering them available, but
they were in a state almost of destitution; without pay, ill-clothed,
and worse fed; and he had no control (as his predecessors had had) over
the first Spanish army, which army also was prevented by its wants
from taking the field, except occasionally, and then from keeping
it, except for a very short time. With the commander of that army,
General Copons, and with the other leaders, the best understanding
prevailed; nor indeed were there among all the Spaniards better men
or more distinguished officers than some of them, ... the names of
Manso and Eroles will be held in honour as long as the Catalans
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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