History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Comte accordingly presented himself under the name of M. Dubois,
in order that the negotiation might be kept secret, because, if the
English were to discover, they would use every means for frustrating
it. The Emperor, he represented, had done all he could in Bayonne to
accommodate the differences which then existed between father and son;
but the English had marred every thing; they had introduced Jacobinism
into Spain, where the land was laid waste, religion destroyed, the
clergy ruined, the nobility crushed, the marine existing only in name,
the colonies dismembered and in insurrection, and, in fine, everything
overthrown. Those islanders desired nothing but to change the monarchy
into a republic; and yet, to deceive the people, they put the name
of his Royal Highness at the head of all their public acts. Moved by
these calamities, and by the lamentations of all good Spaniards, the
Emperor had chosen him for this important mission, because of his long
experience, for he had been more than forty years in the diplomatic
career, and had resided in every court; but, as there were so many
persons who knew him, he requested that the Spanish princes on their
part would contribute to keep the affair secret. Ferdinand had at this
time none with whom to consult, except his brother and his uncle, who
were both as inexperienced in business as himself. He replied, that
so unexpected a proposition required much reflection; he must have
time for considering it, and would let him know the result. Laforest,
without waiting for this, obtained an audience on the following day,
and then said, that if his Majesty accepted the kingdom of Spain, which
the Emperor wished to restore to him, they must concert means for
getting the English out of that country. To this Ferdinand replied,
that he could make no treaty, considering the circumstances in which
he was placed at Valençay, and indeed could take no measures without
the consent of the nation, as represented by the Regency. The old
diplomatist made answer, it certainly was not the intention of the
Emperor that his Majesty should do the slightest thing which might be
contrary to the wish of Spain; but in this case it would be necessary
that he should find means of ascertaining it. Ferdinand then said
that, during five years and a half, for so long he had been absent from
his own country, he had known nothing more of the state of affairs than
what he read in the French newspapers. Those papers, Laforest affirmed,
exhibited the true state of things; and he made a speech of some length
to prove what Ferdinand was not so devoid of penetration as to believe.
He concluded in words to this effect: “He who is born to a kingdom
has no will of his own; he must be a king, and is not like a private
individual, free to choose for himself that way of life which he may
think most agreeable. And where is he who, when a kingdom is offered
him, would not instantly accept it? Yet, withal, if he who should be a
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