History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Chagrined as Marshal Suchet was by the success of what, though he might
justly deem it treachery in the agent, he could not but consider to be
an allowable stratagem on the part of an injured, enterprising, and
ever active enemy, ... it was even more mortifying for him immediately
afterwards to make overtures, by order of ♦SUCHET DISMANTLES GERONA AND
OTHER PLACES. SUCHET, 2, 374.♦ the minister at war, to General Copons
for evacuating all the places which he yet retained, Figueras only
excepted; and to find the allies so confident of speedily obtaining
them unconditionally that his proposals were disregarded, in retiring
from the vicinity of Barcelona he had destroyed his works at the
bridge of Molins del Rey, and in the pass of Moncada, and at Mongat;
he now found it necessary to demolish the fortified posts at Besalu,
Olot, Bascara, Palamos, and other smaller places; and even to dismantle
Gerona, evacuate it, and retire with the remains of his army to the
neighbourhood of Figueras. Jaca, too, about the same time was compelled
to surrender to a part of Mina’s army.
♦STATE OF LORD WELLINGTON’S ARMY.♦
On the Biscayan coast Santona was the only place which still remained
in the enemy’s power; the garrison were blockaded; but they contrived
to get supplies by sea, sometimes by successful runners from the
opposite side of the bight, sometimes by capturing traders that
approached too near, for they had one or two armed vessels in the
port; but more by means of smugglers, who ran in for the sake of a
good market, and in the spirit of their illicit occupation cared not
with whom they dealt. The British depôts had been removed from Bilbao
and S. Sebastian’s; and, notwithstanding the stormy season, the army
was always abundantly supplied, except with fodder; when this failed,
bruized furze was used: the horses ate it with avidity, and kept in
excellent condition. The men, during this inaction, suffered more; some
of the corps were very sickly; and one regiment, which lost many men by
a fever, was sent into the rear, both for change of air, and that it
might be removed from intercourse with the rest of the army. The rain
sometimes rendered it difficult to communicate with the more distant
corps: a Portugueze brigade belonging to Sir Rowland was once four
days without bread or meat, a rivulet, small at other times, being so
swoln as to become impassable. But in general, money was the scarcest
article: dollars, which were exchanged at so low a rate after the
spoils at Vittoria, sold now for eight shillings each.
♦OPERATIONS ARE RENEWED.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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