History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The disposition of the French towards the Bourbons could at this time
be so little doubted, that though the allies did not yet openly support
their claims, dies were made to cut out fleurs-de-lys for scarfs, to be
worn on the arms of those who might be willing to declare in favour of
the old loyal cause. During the weeks of inactivity which the season
occasioned, preparations were made for crossing the Adour, investing
Bayonne, and carrying the war into the heart of France. The snow on the
lower range of the Pyrenees had visibly lessened on the 6th, and in
the course of a week had wholly disappeared. On the 14th of February,
Sir Rowland put the right of the army in motion, drove in the enemy’s
piquets on the Joyeuse river, attacked Harispe’s position at Hellete,
and compelled him to retire with loss towards St. Martin. That General
then took up a strong position in front of Garris, on the heights of Le
Montagne, where he was joined by troops from the enemy’s centre, and
by Paris with his division, who, having commenced their march toward
the interior of France, had been recalled because of the danger in this
quarter. On the same day the detachment of Mina’s troops in the valley
of Bastan advanced upon Baygorrey and Bidarrey, and blockaded St. Jean
de Pied-de-Port, Sir Rowland having cut off the direct communication
of the enemy with that fort. On the ♦FEB. 15.♦ morrow, Morillo, after
driving in their advanced posts, was ordered to move toward St. Palais,
by a ridge parallel to that on which they had taken their position,
that he might turn their left, and cut off their retreat upon that
road by the bridge of St. Palais, while the second division under Sir
William Stewart should attack in front. The day was far gone before
the attack could be commenced, and the action lasted till after night
had closed: the position, though remarkably strong, was carried
without much loss on the first effort; many gallant attempts were
made to recover it, and as gallantly resisted; the struggle was more
obstinate in the darkness than it had been while daylight lasted, and
the French being encountered in all their charges with the wonted
resolution of British troops, more men were bayoneted than usual in
proportion to the numbers engaged. The enemy at length gave up the
contest, and retired with considerable loss, leaving ten officers and
about 200 men prisoners; but they reached St. Palais before Morillo
could arrive, and crossed the Bidouze during the night, and destroyed
the bridges. The right of the centre made a corresponding movement
with the right wing on these two days, and the allied posts were this
evening on the Bidouze. The bridges were repaired; Sir Rowland crossed
the next day, and on the following drove the enemy across the Gave de
Mouleon. They attempted to destroy the bridge at Arriverete, as if it
were their intention to dispute the passage, but time was not allowed
them to complete its destruction; and a ford having been discovered
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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