History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
above the bridge, the 92nd, commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Cameron,
crossed there, covered by the fire of Captain Beane’s troop of horse
artillery, which was advantageously placed; this regiment made a
gallant attack upon two battalions of French infantry in the village of
Arriverete, and drove them out with much loss. The enemy retired in the
night across the Gave d’Oleron. Sir Rowland’s posts were established
on that Gave the next day; and the French took up a position in the
neighbourhood of Sauveterre, where they were reinforced. The position
was very strong, and covered in front by a broad and rapid river; but
it seemed now as if no position, however advantageous, could give the
French confidence; they had been driven during the last four days from
a country of peculiar difficulty, where frequent rivers afforded them
great opportunities for defending it; and when Marshal Soult understood
with how little success it had been defended, he directed his whole
attention to that side, destroyed all the bridges over the Adour, which
were not protected ♦FEB. 22.♦ by Bayonne, left that place to its own
resources, and, concentrating his forces behind the Gave de Pau, fixed
his head-quarters at Orthes.
♦PREPARATIONS FOR CROSSING THE ADOUR.♦
During these operations the left wing of the army continued to observe
Bayonne, with the 4th division, also, which occupied the heights of
Monguerre, communicating with the left on the Nive, and resting its
right on the Adour, and thus preventing the enemy from drawing any
supplies for the fortress from that side of the river. Preparations had
been made for passing that river, and for throwing a bridge over it,
both below Bayonne, ... enterprises so difficult, that though Soult had
witnessed the passage of the Douro, he seems not to have apprehended
that they would be attempted. His attention had now been withdrawn
from that side by Sir Rowland’s movements; the 4th division moved to
the right to support that larger part of the allied army which was now
assembled on the Gave d’Oleron; the 5th replaced it in the position
of Monguerre, and was itself replaced by Lord Aylmer’s brigade of the
first, and the Portugueze under Colonel Campbell: thus making room for
Freyre’s Spanish division, which had been cantoned within their own
frontier, and now, to the dismay of the inhabitants, re-entered France.
The people lamented the departure of the English, and dreaded the
arrival of the Spaniards; and knowing their vindictive spirit, and the
long provocation which it had received, they expressed their earnest
hopes that some English authorities might be left for their protection.
♦THE ADOUR.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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