History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
As soon as the formation was effected, the attack commenced from the
right. Major-General Pakenham moved along a valley at a quick rate,
crossed the extended left of the enemy, almost before they were
aware of his intention, drove them back in confusion and overthrew
everything before him. Brigadier-General D’Urban’s Portugueze cavalry
and Lieutenant-Colonel Hervey’s squadrons of the 14th, supported him in
the most gallant style, defeated every attempt which was made upon his
flank, cut in upon the enemy’s broken infantry, and put numbers of them
to the sword. The attack in front was made with equal ardour: the fifth
division had been exposed for about an hour to a continued and heavy
cannonade; no orders were ever more welcome to the soldiers who were
stretched on the ground to avoid its effects, than those which bade
them advance against the enemy. The distance was more than a mile, up
a steep height crowned by twenty pieces of cannon, and their left had
to pass through the village which formed a considerable obstruction;
they advanced in perfect order, not firing a shot till they had gained
the summit, from whence the guns which had annoyed them were hastily
withdrawn, nor till they had received the fire of the enemy, who were
formed into squares to resist them. When they were within some thirty
yards the word was given to fire and charge; this instantly threw
the squares into disorder; the heavy cavalry coming up on the right
increased their confusion; they fled then, and in their flight fell in
with the remains of their extreme left, flying before Major-General
Pakenham’s division. Lieutenant-General Leith was severely wounded
in the act of breaking into the squares. Pakenham and the cavalry
constantly bringing up their right, so as to outflank the points on
which the French attempted to make a stand, drove them from one height
to another and made above 3000 prisoners. The 4th and 5th divisions
acquiring in like manner strength upon the enemy’s flank in proportion
as they advanced, carried height after height, till at length the
enemy’s left rallied on their centre; and on the last height, after its
crest had been gained, one division of their infantry charged Cole’s
division, which, after a severe contest, in which Cole was wounded,
gave way.
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