History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Our Edward I. was knighted by his brother-in-law, Alfonso the Wise,
in S. Maria de las Huelgas, a nunnery founded by Alfonso V. and
his English Queen Leonor, within sight of the city. Its church was
preferred by the Castilian kings for the performance of any remarkable
ceremony, the place for which was not prescribed; three kings therefore
in succession were crowned there, and it was long a place of interment
for the royal family. Except that at Fulda, no other nunnery ever
possessed such privileges, or was so largely endowed. The cathedral,
than which there is no more elaborate or more magnificent specimen of
what may be called monastic architecture, was founded in 1221, by King
St. Ferdinand and the Bishop Maurice, (who is said to have been an
Englishman, either by birth or blood,) about 150 years after the see
of Oca had been removed thither: among the relics which were shown,
there was a handkerchief of the prophet Elijah, and a lock of Abraham’s
hair, and one of St. Apollonia’s innumerable teeth. Two short leagues
from the city is the monastery of St. Pedro de Cardeña, a far older
foundation than the cathedral; where, from the time that two hundred
of its monks were massacred by the Moors the pavement used on the
anniversary of their martyrdom to sweat blood, till that blood, which
through so many centuries had cried for vengeance, was appeased by
the final subjugation of the misbelievers. There the Cid lies and his
wife Ximena: some of the French officers at the commencement of this
treacherous invasion used to visit the church and spout passages from
Corneille’s tragedy over their tomb. There too lie his daughters, D.
Elvira and D. Sol; and his father Diego Laynez; and his kinsman Alvar
Fañez Minaya, and his nephew Martin Antolinez, and Martin Pelaez, the
Asturian, names which will be held in remembrance as long as chivalrous
history shall be preserved. And before the gate of the monastery the
Cid’s good horse Bavieca lies buried, and Gil Diaz his trusty servant,
by the side of that good horse, which he had loved so well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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