History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But of objects of antiquity or veneration, that on which the people of
Burgos prided themselves most was a miraculous crucifix in the convent
of St. Augustine, which a merchant of that city, on his homeward
voyage from Flanders, found at sea, floating in a chest shaped like
a coffin. The learned have concluded, upon a comparison of dates and
circumstances, that it is the identical image which was carved by
Nicodemus, and carried from Jerusalem to Berytus; where, being again
nailed and pierced by unbelieving Jews in the 8th century, blood issued
from its wounds, and miraculously healed both Jews and Christians of
their diseases. When Berytus fell under the yoke of the Saracens, the
Christians, to save it from farther profanation, coffined it thus
carefully and committed it in faith to the waves. Strong, however, as
the circumstantial evidence for this identity was admitted to be, many
persons piously preferred believing that it was no work of human hands,
but had been sent from heaven, in order that there should be on earth
one perfect resemblance of our crucified Saviour. They supported this
opinion by the alleged and admitted fact, that no one has ever been
able to ascertain of what material the image is made: the flesh, they
say, is so elastic that it yields like that of a living body to the
touch, and resumes its natural rotundity when the pressure is removed;
the head moves to whatever side it may be inclined, and the arms, if
they are unfastened, fall like those of a corpse; and the hair, and
beard, and nails, seem not as if they were carved, or fixed there, but
as if they grew. Volumes have been published filled with authenticated
accounts of the miracles which this crucifix has performed. Kings,
nobles, and prelates, have vied with each other in enriching the
chapel wherein it is placed. So many lamps have been presented, that
they are said literally to have hid the vault of the chapel, covering
its whole extent; and of these the meanest were of massive silver.
On each side of the altar stood thirty silver candlesticks, each
taller than the tallest man, and heavier than many men could lift. The
candlesticks upon the altar were of massive gold; between them were
gold and silver crosses, set with precious stones; and crowns rich with
pearls and sparkling with diamonds were suspended over the altar. Above
the altar the miraculous crucifix is placed, behind three curtains
embroidered with jewellery and pearls. It was shown only to persons
of great distinction, and not to them till after many ceremonies, and
till they had heard two masses: bells were then rung to give notice
that all who were present must fall upon their knees, while the sacred
curtains were undrawn. The great captain Gonsalvo de Cordoba, when he
would have ascended to inspect it closely, was overcome with sudden
awe, and withdrew, saying he would not tempt the Lord. And Isabella,
the Catholic Queen, for whom one of the nails which fastened the
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