History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This resolution was executed as promptly as it was formed. He instantly
raised the siege, and filed his whole army in the night of the 21st
under the walls of the castle and over the bridge, which was closely
enfiladed by its artillery; a bold and unprecedented manœuvre, which
military men adduce as a proof that the march of troops cannot be
stopped by the fire of artillery in the night. The allies moved in
silence and good order; but a party of Guerrillas, regardless of
discipline, then, as at all times, put their horses to their speed,
and the clatter which they made alarmed the garrison. A fire was
consequently opened from the guns which were directed on the bridge,
and the first discharge was most destructive; but the gunners then
lost the range and direction, and their farther fire served only to
quicken the speed of the carriages. Every thing was brought away in
this retreat except the three disabled guns, and the eight pieces
of the enemy which had been taken in the horn-work. The loss of the
allies during the siege amounted to 24 officers and 485 men killed;
68 officers and 1487 men wounded ♦RETREAT FROM BURGOS.♦ and missing.
The enemy did not begin to follow till late on the ensuing day; 10,000
of their troops encamped that day on the south of Burgos, and on the
morrow at noon they came up in force with the retreating army. Sir
Stapleton Cotton detained them for above three hours at the passage
of the Hormaza, in front of Celada del Camino; they were twice
charged there by Major-General Anson’s brigade with great success,
and the rear-guard continued to fall back in the best order, till the
Guerrillas on their left were driven in and came flying upon them, four
or five of the enemy’s squadrons being mixed with them in pursuit. In
the confusion which ensued, the French were mistaken for Spaniards,
and, favoured by that mistake, they fell upon the flank and rear of
the allies. Some loss was sustained, and Lieutenant-Colonel Pell, of
the 16th dragoons, was taken prisoner, having had his horse shot. A
very superior body of cavalry, in which the enemy were strong, now
came up, and the allied cavalry fell back hastily, lest they should
be surrounded; but having crossed a wide and deep ditch by a narrow
bridge, the brigades of Major-Generals Bock and Anson charged their
pursuers when only part had filed over: in this they were repulsed,
hardly pressed, and forced upon the infantry rear-guard of German light
troops under Colonel Halkett; that officer formed his troops in four
squares, and the men behaving, as that legion ever did, admirably,
repulsed the enemy in several charges, and checked the ♦THE ALLIES
CROSS THE PISUERGA.♦ pursuit. The right of the army crossed the
Pisuerga that afternoon at Torquemada, and the left at Cordovilla,
where head-quarters were established that night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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