History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The army continued its march on the 24th towards ♦DISORDERS DURING
THE RETREAT.♦ the Carrion. Throughout the north of Castille, which is
a great wine country, the wine is stowed either in caves dug in the
hill sides, or excavated in the earth, the soil from the excavation
being formed into a mound over them, and the entrance appearing like
the chimney of a subterraneous dwelling. These cellars were now filled
with new wine; the soldiers broke into them during the night, and it
was not without the greatest exertions that the officers in the morning
could put their battalions in march. The enemy, however, after their
yesterday’s repulse were less pressing; and the whole army having that
day marched twenty miles, took up its ground behind the Carrion with
its right at Dueñas and its left at Villa Muriel; and here the brigade
of guards which had disembarked at Coruña joined them. The retreating
army did not exceed 20,000 men; the French displayed above thirty;
they were confident also in the superiority of their cavalry, in that
country the most efficient force; and as it is their national character
to be easily elated, they might well be elated now at having baffled
Lord Wellington before so poor a fortress as the castle at Burgos,
and compelled him who had driven Massena out of Portugal, and routed
Marmont at Salamanca, to retreat before them. English soldiers are
neither lightly elated, nor soon cast down; they keep their courage
on a retreat, for that never gives way; but they become disdainful
of control when they have no opportunity of wreaking their wrathful
feelings upon the enemy who is in pursuit, and insubordination is
then the sin which most easily besets them. This was already felt,
though as yet they had suffered little, and though the retreat was so
deliberately made, and with so firm a face toward the enemy, that the
men lost none of their confidence in their Commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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