History of the Pirates Who Infested the China Sea From 1807 to 1810Yüan, Yung-lun
History
History of the Pirates Who Infested the China Sea From 1807 to 1810
Yüan, Yung-lun
Pirates -- China Sea
[sd: (5 r.)] Chang paou was a native of Sin hwy, near the mouth of the
river,[38] and the son of a fisherman. Being fifteen years of age, he
went with his father a fishing in the sea, and they were consequently
taken prisoners by Ching y[)i]h, who roamed about the mouth of the
river, ravaging and plundering. Ching y[)i]h saw Paou, and liked him so
much, that he could not depart from him. [sd: (5 v.)] Paou was indeed a
clever fellow--he managed all business very well; being also a fine
young man, he became a favourite of Ching y[)i]h,[39] and was made a
head-man or captain. [sd: (5 v.)] It happened, that on the seventeenth
day of the tenth moon, in the twentieth year of Këa king (about the end
of 1807), Ching y[)i]h perished in a heavy gale, and his legitimate wife
_Sh[)i]h_ placed the whole crew under the sway of Paou; but so that she
herself should be considered the Commander of all the squadrons
together,--for this reason the division Ching y[)i]h was then called
_Ching y[)i]h saou_, or _the wife of Ching y[)i]h_.[40] Being chief
captain, Paou robbed and plundered incessantly, and daily increased his
men and his vessels. He made the three following regulations:--
First:
_If any man goes privately on shore, or what is called
transgressing the bars, he shall be taken and his ears be
perforated in the presence of the whole fleet; repeating the
same act, he shall suffer death._
Second:
[Sidenote: 1807.]
_Not the least thing shall be taken privately from the stolen
and plundered goods. All shall be registered, and the pirate
receive for himself, out of_ _ten parts, only two; eight parts
belong to the storehouse, called the general fund; taking any
thing out of this general fund, without permission, shall be
death._
Third:
[sd: (6 r.)] _No person shall debauch at his pleasure captive women
taken in the villages and open places, and brought on board a
ship; he must first request the ship's purser for permission, and
then go aside in the ship's hold. To use violence against any woman,
or to wed her without permission, shall be punished with death._[41]
[Sidenote: 1807.]
That the pirates might never feel want of provisions, Chang paou
gained the country people to their interest. It was ordered, that
wine, rice, and all other goods, should be paid for to the villagers;
it was made capital punishment to take any thing of this kind by force
or without paying for it. For this reason the pirates were never in
want of gunpowder, provisions, and all other necessaries. By this
strong discipline the whole crew of the fleet was kept in order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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