History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
There was a very wide margin of some 65 mm. at the top and bottom of the
sheet, the manufacturers imprint appearing at the top and bottom in
colored letters on a small white label let into the colored ground. It
is not known how many stamps formed a sheet.
NEWSPAPER AND PERIODICAL STAMPS.
ISSUE OF 1874.
Notwithstanding the very liberal provisions of all the laws regarding
postage on printed matter, and particularly those of this Act of March
3rd, 1863, we find the Postmaster General in his report of November
15th, 1869, complaining that the Department was largely defrauded of its
revenues by abuses rendered possible by the provisions of that Act, and
suggesting that:
"For this mischief there is but one adequate remedy, and that is
to require prepayment on all printed matter. A due regard to the
convenience of the publishers of newspapers would require that
postage on newspapers should be charged according to the weight
of packages, and that such packages should when suspected, be
liable to be opened and searched, and penalties provided if they
were found to contain improper matter."
Nothing seems to have resulted from his recommendations, however. The
inconveniences of the system led to calling the attention of Congress to
the matter again in the Report of the Postmaster General, in 1873. He
says:
"In my report for 1869, I had the honor to suggest a plan for
the prepayment of postage on newspapers and other matter of the
second class by weight of packages rather than by the present
system, which requires the manipulation of each particular
paper, and allows the payment of postage at either the mailing
office, or the office of delivery. A careful revision of the
subject confirms me in the opinion, that the postage on all
such matter should be collected in advance at the mailing
office. * * * No stamps are used for the payment of such
postage; and the Department is compelled to accept in full
satisfaction whatever sums of money postmasters choose to charge
against themselves. So execrably bad is this system, that postal
officers of high standing have estimated that not more than
one-third of the postage properly chargeable on newspapers is
accounted for and paid over. Furthermore, disputes are
continually arising, as to whether the sheets they transmit,
come within the meaning of the term newspapers. * * * I
respectfully submit the following plan for the prepayment of
postage on newspapers of the second class, and urge its
adoption. Let all publishers, their business managers or agents,
be required at the beginning of every quarter, to state under
oath the number of papers of a certain name, they will send by
mail during the quarter, and pay the postage thereon in advance.
On the other hand, postmasters to make return of all newspapers,
with particulars, mailed to regular subscribers. No stamps would
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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