History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
In the report dated November 15th, 1875, we find the following
observations and descriptions of this issue which will further explain
the mode of using them, which seems to be little understood, except by
publishers and post office officials.
"On the first day of January 1875, the new law, requiring
prepayment of postage by stamps, on all newspapers and
periodicals sent from a known office of publication, to regular
subscribers through the mails, went into operation. The system
inaugurated to carry the law into effect, was approved in
October, 1874 and has been found by experience to be admirably
adapted to the purposes for which it was devised. No complaints
of abuses on the part of publishers or postmasters, have been
received at this office during the nine months, that have
elapsed since the law went into effect. Indeed, it has worked so
well in all its details, and has given such general
satisfaction, that the idea of returning to the old system, or
materially modifying the new one, ought not to be entertained.
Previous to the time when this law began to operate, no stamps
were required for the payment of postage on newspapers sent to
regular subscribers, as the postage was collected in money
quarterly, at the office of delivery. Last year there were
35,000 post offices at which newspaper postage was collected,
while under the present true system of the absolute prepayment
of all postage, the whole amount is collected at about 3,400
offices, the latter representing the number of places in the
United States at which newspapers and periodicals are mailed.
The papers for subscribers living outside of the county in
which they are published, are made up in bulk at the publication
office, carried to the post office and there weighed. The
postage is computed on the whole issue, the proper amount in
stamps handed to the postmaster, who gives the publisher a
receipt as evidence of payment, and on the stubs of the receipt
book he affixes and cancels the stamps which correspond in
value, with the sum mentioned in the receipt. Thus one
transaction is all that is required in paying the postage upon a
single issue of any regular publication. The stubs with their
cancelled stamps, are kept in the post office as vouchers for
the postage paid. In no case are the stamps affixed to the
papers or packages that pass through the mails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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