History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
On the 5th of August, soon after the opening of the Postmaster
General's office for the day, an old gentleman called to see Mr.
Johnson on business. The gentleman was the Hon. Henry Shaw, a
New Yorker, * * * and the father of the well known Henry Shaw,
Jr., (Josh Billings). * * * Mr. Johnson came into his office
accompanied by the printer of the new stamps, a few minutes
after Mr. Shaw had arrived, on that August morning. Sheets of
the stamps were laid before the Postmaster General, who, after
receipting for them, handed them to his visitor to inspect. Mr.
Shaw returned them after a hasty glance, and then drawing out
his wallet, he counted fifteen cents, with which he purchased
two of the stamps--the first two ever issued. The five cent
stamp he kept as a curiosity, and the ten cent stamp he
presented to Governor Briggs, as an appropriate gift."
OBSERVATIONS.
In nearly all the early catalogues and in some recent foreign ones,
these stamps are catalogued upon _white_ paper. Mr. Terrell, Third
Assistant Postmaster General, in a letter published on page 111,
American Stamp Mercury, 1870, states positively that this issue was
never printed except upon faintly tinted bluish paper. It may be
observed, generally, that the paper of all stamps of the early issues of
all countries which were affixed to the blue or bluish paper in general
use at the time, has a tendency to vary from the original color,
sometimes becoming blue or bluish, when originally white, darker or
lighter blue or even whitish if originally blue. This has been variously
explained, as the action of some ingredient in the paper of the letter,
or of the stamp, in the gum or the ink.
It must be further observed that the color of the impression of the five
cents varies greatly from the original pale red brown, called bronze.
Many shades of faint red brown, red brown, faint dark brown, deep dark
brown, black brown, bluish black, and almost pure black, may be found.
Whether these result, as seems to be the case, from a natural change in
the course of time, from something in the ink, paper or surroundings of
the stamp itself, or whether it results from the use of different
colored ink originally, may perhaps be impossible now to determine.
The ten cent, however, varies very little in the color of the
impression. Beyond a lighter, or grayish shade, a black with a bluish
cast, and the ordinary black impression, little is to be noticed.
The stamps are separated in the sheet by about 2 mm., each way. Double
copies of the five cents, adhering either by the side, or by the top and
bottom, are often found on old letters, and occasionally, three or four
adhering specimens are encountered. The ten cents is almost invariably
found in single specimens, though a few pairs, and even three used
together are known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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