History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
"To facilitate the payment of postages upon letters and
packages, postage stamps of the following denominations are
provided and furnished by the postmaster General, pursuant to
the third section of the "Act to reduce and modify the rates of
Postage in the United States," and for other purposes approved
March 3rd, 1851.
Viz: No. 1. Printed in black, representing the head of
Washington, of the denomination of twelve cents.
No. 2. Printed in red, representing the head of
Washington, in profile, of the denomination of three
cents.
No. 3. Printed in blue, representing the head of Franklin,
in profile, of the denomination of one cent.
These stamps will be furnished to one or more of the principal
postmasters in each county, who will be required to supply the
other postmasters in their vicinities, upon being paid for the
amount furnished."
The remaining provisions relate to the mode of distribution, accounting,
cancelling, etc., and are of no particular interest. The circular is
signed "Nathan D. Hall, Postmaster General."
A similar circular dated April 3rd, 1852, is almost an exact repetition
of the foregoing. The stamps issued may be described more fully thus:
ISSUE OF JULY 1ST, 1851.
ONE CENT. Bust of Benjamin Franklin, first Postmaster General, in
profile, facing to the right, in an oval disk 17 by 20½ mm., with a
ground of very fine horizontal colored lines, slightly waved, bordered
by a colorless line between two fine colored lines. The colorless line
is ornamented by a line of fine dots. Above is a label, bordered at the
top by a similarly ornamented colorless line, between two fine colored
lines, terminated at the ends by the corner ornaments of the stamp, with
a ground of fine colored lines following the lines of the oval, and
inscribed in outline capitals "_U. S. Postage_." Below the oval is a
similar label, the ends terminated by a similar border, with a ground of
fine colored lines, inscribed "_One Cent_" in outline capitals. This
label is shaded by a number of vertical lines. Scroll and foliated
corner ornaments extending down the sides. There is no outside line
finishing the frame. The stamps are very near each other on the sheet.
Plate impression, 19 by 22 mm., color, white paper.
1 cent, shades of indigo blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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