History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
3rd. That from and after January 1st, 1856, all letters, between
places in the United States, must be prepaid either by postage
stamps or stamped envelopes.
4th. That the laws relating to the Franking Privilege are not
altered.
5th. That the existing rates and regulations in regard to
letters to or from Canada, and all foreign countries, remain
unchanged.
Unpaid letters mailed before April 1st, 1855, will be forwarded
and delivered upon payment of the postage, by the person
addressed. Postage stamps and stamped envelopes, of the
denomination of ten cents, will be prepared and issued speedily,
and the Department will use every exertion to supply all post
offices with one and and three cent stamps also, as fast as they
are required.
Absolute prepayment being required on all letters to places
within the United States, from and after April 1st, 1855, great
care should be used as well in prepaying the proper amount on
letters above the weight of half an ounce, as on single letters.
Postmasters will post up conspicuously in their respective
offices a notice, calling attention to the provisions of the Act
requiring prepayment.
The provisions in regard to the registration of valuable letters
will be carried into effect, and special instructions issued on
the subject, as soon as the necessary blanks can be prepared and
distributed.
(Signed) JAMES CAMPBELL,
Postmaster General.
_Post Office Department, March 12, 1855._
N. B.--Copy of the Act of March 3d, 1855, on the back.
Another circular dated at Washington, Nov. 20th, 1855, also signed by
the Postmaster General, after reciting certain regulations which are
addressed to and concern only the postmasters themselves, contains the
following:
"Section 7. The denominations of postage stamps authorized by
the Department to be issued, are _one_, _three_, _five_, _ten_
and _twelve_ cents."
The one, three and twelve cents of the issue of 1851, remaining in use
without apparent change, and the same contract with Messrs. Toppan,
Carpenter, Cassilar & Co., of Philadelphia, remaining in force, the
following were added to the series:
ISSUE OF MAY 5TH, 1855.
TEN CENTS. Portrait of Washington, after Stewart, faced three-quarters
to the left, on an oval disk with hatched ground, bordered by a
colorless line between two fine colored lines, the colorless line
crossed in parts by small horizontal lines, on a hatched back-ground,
bordered by outlined foliations, which form small ovals in the upper
corners containing a colorless "X," with "_U. S. Postage_" in colored
capitals between them. Thirteen colorless stars on the ground above the
oval. "_Ten Cents_" in colorless capitals in a waved line below.
Plate impression, 18 by 24 mm., in color, on white paper.
10 cents, green.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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