History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Proselytism, already confined within narrow limits by the religious
wars, almost entirely ceased after the edict, at least on the part
of the Calvinists. The (Roman) Catholics alone continued to enlist a
few adherents; but politics weighed more in this cause than argument.
Huguenot gentlemen went through the Church of Rome in order to pass
into the antechambers of the court.
The priests wished above all things to gain over the pastors. They
even became generous in the cause, and upon the authority of a papal
brief, they raised a fund to produce thirty thousand livres a year,
for the purpose of giving pensions to those ministers and professors,
who should be tempted to abjure. But no one could be found to draw
upon the purse of the clergy on such conditions.
From 1598 to 1610 the Calvinists entered little into state affairs.
The young Henry de Condé had been summoned to Paris in 1595, on the
promise that he should be left to the enjoyment of the religion of
his father. Scarcely, however, had he arrived before he was placed
in the hands of zealous (Roman) Catholics, and he was not only
converted, but he became a _converter_. This prince rewarded his
domestics with fifteen sous every time they went to confess, provided
they brought him certificates in due form.
One single member of the family of the Bourbons, Catherine of
Navarre, sister of Henry IV., remained faithful to the religion of
Jeanne d’Albret. She manifested a singular constancy; and upon a
false report that she had been to mass, wrote to Mornay—“I shall go
there when you become pope.”
She pursued her devotional exercises at Saint Germain-en-Laye, after
the entry of Henry IV. into Paris, in order to avoid altercations.
But one day, having caused the marriage of a niece of Coligny to be
celebrated at the Louvre, and having had for this occasion the doors
thrown open during the sermon, the priests bitterly complained.
“You are bold,” said the king to them, “to hold such language in my
house, and with reference to my sister.” “But a marriage has been
performed.” “Well, since it is over, what would you have me do in the
matter?”
This trifling incident serves to show how the clergy at that time
watched the Reformers with hostile eyes, tightening their chain when
it could be done, but never permitting it to be loosened.
It does not appear that the Béarnese king ever set his mind upon his
sister’s abjuration, and he would even refer the Calvinists to her,
when he found it difficult to comply with their requests. “Address
yourselves to my sister,” said he, laughing, to some gentlemen from
Saintonge; “for your state has fallen under the spindle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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