History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
He desired in the end to marry her to the Duke de Bar, of the house
of Lorraine. This affair, of so little intrinsic importance,
occupied the attention of the royal council, the Holy See, and the
synods for a long time. A disputation was held before the princess
between a doctor of the Sorbonne and a professor of Sedan, which did
not, however, result in Catherine’s forsaking her faith. The pope
refused to give a dispensation for the marriage; the prelates, in
their turn, also refused to move any further; whilst the king, whom
these delays disgusted, conceived the idea of summoning his natural
brother, the archbishop of Rouen, to his cabinet, a worldly priest,
who consented to give the nuptial benediction.
The marriage was not a happy one. The sister of Henry IV. had to
suffer coldness and ill-treatment from the Duke de Bar, who allowed
himself to be wholly led by the Jesuits. She died in 1604, and no
Bourbon since that time has belonged to the Reformed communion.
Some noblemen of high rank still endeavoured to draw the Huguenots
into their individual quarrels, but they were not listened to. The
Duke de Bouillon, among others, who had been compromised in the
conspiracy of Marshal Biron, invited his co-religionists to come to
his aid. “It is necessary,” said he, “that the ministers and the
churches, altogether, without exception or distinction, should defend
this very just and important cause.” Some gentlemen rose at his call,
but the majority did not respond to it. The freedom, guaranteed by
the Edict of Nantes, satisfied the Consistorialists, and the others
could effect nothing without them.
If some political assemblies continued to meet, it was only every
third year. They sometimes consisted of seventy members, namely,
thirty gentlemen, twenty delegates of the _Tiers-parti_, and twenty
pastors. They displayed no spirit of faction, and commonly confined
themselves to drawing up statements of grievances, and to naming two
general deputies for the protection of the interests of the churches
at court.
The king, without absolutely interdicting these meetings, took
umbrage at them, and, through Sully, expressed his sentiments to the
assembly of Châtellerault. “If Henry IV.,” answered the delegates,
“were immortal, we, content with his word in everything respecting
ourselves, would instantly renounce the thought of the slightest
precaution; we would abandon our places of security; we would
consider every individual rule useless for the preservation of our
society. But the dread of finding different sentiments in one of
his successors” (was not their caution prophetic?) “compels us to
preserve the measures, which have been taken for our safety.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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