History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
The project assumed a more serious turn from 1670 to 1673. The
Marshal de Turenne took it up with the approbation of the king, and
tried to obtain the adhesion of the pastors. An agent of the court
visited one after another those who were dependent upon the national
synod of Charenton; and partly by threats of the king’s displeasure,
and partly by the promise of accomplishing the reunion upon an
equitable basis, this emissary succeeded in extorting from several
ministers the verbal or written promise of supporting the plan in the
next synodal assembly.
It was stated that the king was disposed to extirpate the abuses in
the Romish church, which most shocked the Reformed; that the worship
of images, purgatory, prayers for the dead, the invocation of saints,
would be either suppressed or at least sensibly corrected; that
theologians freely chosen from both sides, would have the mission of
contriving a mutual understanding upon the doctrine of the Lord’s
Supper; that the use of the cup would be restored to the laity, and
the religious service would be celebrated in the vernacular; finally,
that if the pope sought to oppose these changes, the king would go
further, having the word of forty-two bishops upon these articles,
and knowing the means of bringing the others to the same opinion.
This was evidently a falsehood. Louis XIV. could not execute what
the subaltern agents promised in his name; and if the bishops had
refused to make this concession at the colloquy of Poissy, when the
Reformation was widely extended throughout the whole kingdom, how
could one among them have made such concessions to a small minority,
shut up in its places of worship, without political authority, shorn
of all power of religious expansion, and well-nigh extirpated?
Nor did the wisest of the Reformed fall into the snare; for they knew
that Rome uses two very different languages: the first, when she
wishes to gain over heretics; the second, when she has them under her
hoof. They knew, moreover, that the accord would, in the end, be
limited to an entire submission on their part, followed by a merciful
pardon on the other. For this reason, the provincial synod convoked
at Charenton, in the month of May, 1673, opposed the new project of
reunion with an energetic refusal, and the five pastors, who had
promised to support it, solemnly declared their determination against
it.
The same attempts produced the like results in Saintonge, Languedoc,
and the Vivarais. The court and the clergy at length recognised
that there was no rational hope of reducing the Reformed in this
direction, and were driven to seek other means for the extermination
of heresy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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