History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Two methods, very different in their principle and line of action,
were indicated by the adversaries of the Huguenots. The Jansenists,
and the most enlightened and most pious of the (Roman) Catholics
generally, proposed to convert them by persuasion, fair treatment,
and good examples, thinking that it was better to leave the erring
without the pale of the Church than to force hypocrites to enter it.
The Jesuits and their friends said, on the contrary, that it was
incumbent to use both the authority of the king and the Parliaments
without reserve, to exact acts of Catholicity at any price, and then
to retain folks by the fear of executions, upon the fundamental
maxim, that if the new (Roman) Catholics had little faith, their
children would have more, and their grandchildren still more. The
court balanced a long time between these two systems, which serves to
explain its alternatives of mildness and rigour. But in the end, the
advice of the Jesuits prevailed.
Ordinances, declarations, decrees, and other acts of the council
followed, striking the heretics blow upon blow. Their number was so
great that it is impossible to indicate even the substance of them.
The Reformed were successively forbidden to raise supplies for the
maintenance of their ministers, and the expense of sending them to
the synods; to except against suspected judges, although this right
was preserved to other Frenchmen; to print religious books without
the authorization of the magistrates of the Romish communion; to
suborn and corrupt, that is to say, to seek to convert (Roman)
Catholics, under pain of a fine of a thousand livres; to celebrate
their worship in the places and on the days when the bishops made
their tours; to have more than one school and one master in each
of the districts where they exercised their religion; to teach by
this master anything else than writing, reading, and the elements of
arithmetic; and so on. The Reformed were oppressed in their religious
faith, their civil person, their political rights, their domestic
condition, the education of their children, and each iniquity
necessarily produced others. Thus evil ever begets evil.
Some pastors, having held unlawful meetings upon the ruins of
their places of worship, which had been unjustly pulled down, were
condemned to do penance with a rope round their neck, and were then
banished the kingdom. The demolitions spread, and were multiplied
for the most trivial motives, upon the denunciations of a bishop, or
of some other member of the clergy, upon the quibbles of a (Roman)
Catholic commissioner, or simply, as the faithful of Saint Hippolyte
experienced, upon the accusation of having manifested disrespect for
a curate bearing the holy sacrament along the street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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