History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
After these three victims, four others were sacrificed. But by this
time, Protestant Europe had been stirred up by the voice of Calvin
and of Farel. The Swiss cantons, the County Palatine, the elector
of Saxony, the duke of Wurtemburg, the marquis of Brandenburg,
interceded for the prisoners. Henry II. wanted the support of the
Protestants, and granted their request. Everything in this affair was
therefore to overflow with disgrace, even down to the act of amnesty
wrenched from a king of France by the intervention of the foreigner.
IX.
Beaten without by the most violent storms, the French Reformation
did not neglect anything by which it might strengthen itself within.
Its organization was necessarily long defective and incomplete. At
first, as we have seen, there were simple gatherings, without fixed
pastors or regular administration of the sacraments. No churches then
existed, in the dogmatic sense of the word, but only the seeds and
scattered elements of churches. This lasted about thirty years.
Then the flocks had a consistory, ministers, a stable authority, a
recognised discipline. The example had been set by the faithful of
Paris, in 1555. A gentleman who received them at his house, M. de la
Ferrière, proposed that they should appoint a pastor. Many objections
were urged; but his representations prevailed, and the meeting
nominated a minister, elders, and deacons. The same organization was
adopted at Poitiers, Angers, Bourges, and other places. And thus was
constituted the local church or ecclesiastical community.
A great step remained to be taken. The churches were isolated and
independent of each other. They were to be confederated and united
into one general church, whether for the maintenance of unity of
belief and discipline, or to oppose a stronger barrier against the
attacks of the enemy.
Such was the subject of the discussion, held with his colleagues,
by the pastor Antoine de Chandieu, who had come to Poitiers from
Paris about the end of the year 1558. All resolved upon convoking a
general synod as soon as possible at Paris, with the consent of the
consistory, “not to attribute any pre-eminence or dignity to that
church,” as Theodore de Bèze expressly observes, “but because it was
then the most convenient town for collecting secretly a great number
of ministers and elders.”[25]
In face of the gibbets erected on the public places, and of the
sanguinary laws that crushed the Reformers, the difficulties of
executing their project were immense. The result was, that only
thirteen churches sent their deputies to this synod: Paris, Saint
Lô, Dieppe, Angers, Orleans, Tours, Poitiers, Saintes, Marennes,
Châtellerault, Saint Jean d’Angély. These delegates assembled under
the presidency of the pastor François Morel, lord of Collonges, the
25th of May, 1559.
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