History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
There was in the deliberations of this assembly a simplicity and
moral grandeur that fill us with respect. Nothing of declamation or
violence, but a calm dignity, a tranquil and serene force prevailed,
as if the members of the synod debated in a profound peace, under
the guardianship of the laws. And yet the historian De Thou says
that they braved an almost certain death! Much admiration has been
bestowed upon the constituent assembly for its resumption of the
discussion upon a judiciary law, after the flight of Louis XVI.; here
the spectacle is much more grand, for it required far more energy and
self-denial.
The foundations of the French Reformation were then laid. Ensuing
synods have only changed a few terms of the confession of faith,
and developed points of discipline. The essential was established
at the first stroke. The dogmatic and ecclesiastical code were the
expression of what has been called Calvinism. Our task must be here
only that of the narrator.
The confession of faith was composed of forty articles, embracing all
the dogmas, considered fundamental in the sixteenth century. God and
His word; the Trinity; the fall of man and his state of condemnation;
the decree of the Lord towards the elect; gratuitous redemption
through Jesus Christ, very God and very man; participation in this
grace through the faith given by the Holy Ghost; the characters of
the true church; the number and signification of the Sacraments. The
Bible was taken as the sole and absolute rule of all truth.
The discipline also contained forty articles. It has been since
extended in the synodal assemblies; and it has ended by a division
into fourteen chapters or sections, comprising two hundred and twenty
articles; but all the chief ideas were in the primitive draft.
We will give a short glance at this ecclesiastical constitution.
Wherever there were a sufficient number of the faithful, they were
to constitute themselves into a church; that is to say, to name a
consistory, appoint a minister, establish the regular celebration of
the sacraments and the practice of discipline. Everything was to be
begun with this first step.
The consistory was elected at first by the common voice of the
people; it was completed afterwards by the suffrages of its own
members; but the new selections were always to be submitted for the
approval of the flock, and if there were any opposition, the debate
was to be settled either at the colloquy or at the provincial synod.
To be eligible for the consistory imposed no condition of fortune, or
of any other kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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