History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 1 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 1 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Erasmus had never before felt so alarmed; he tried to stop Berquin
in his ‘mad’ undertaking. The eulogies which this faithful christian
lavished upon him particularly filled him with terror; he would a
thousand times rather they had been insults. ‘The love which you show
for me,’ he wrote to Berquin, ‘stirs up unspeakable hatred against me
everywhere. The step you have taken with the king will only serve
to irritate the hornets. You wish for a striking victory rather than
a sure one; your expectations will be disappointed; the Bedists are
contriving some atrocious plot.[632] ... Beware!... Even should your
cause be holier than that of Christ himself, your enemies have resolved
to put you to death. You say that the king protects you ... do not
trust to that; the favour of princes is short-lived. You do not care
for your life, you add; good! but think at least of learning, and of
our friends who, alas! will perish with you.’
Berquin was grieved at this letter. In his opinion the moment was
unparalleled. If Erasmus, Francis I., and Berquin act in harmony, no
one can resist them; France, and perhaps Europe, will be reformed. And
it is just when the King of France is stretching out his hand that
the scholar of Rotterdam draws his back!... What can be done without
Erasmus?... A circumstance occurred, however, which gave some hope to
the evangelist.
The Sorbonne, little heeding the king’s opposition, persevered in their
attacks upon learning. They forbade the professors in the colleges to
read the ‘Colloquies’ of Erasmus with their pupils, and excommunicated
the king of the schools in the schools themselves.... Erasmus, who
was a vain, susceptible, choleric man, will now unite with Berquin:
the latter had no doubt of it. ‘The time is come,’ wrote Berquin to
the illustrious scholar; ‘let us pull off the mask behind which these
theologians hide themselves.’ But the more Berquin urged Erasmus, the
more Erasmus shrank back; he wished for peace at any cost. It was of
no use to point to the blows which the Sorbonne were aiming at him;
it pleased him to be beaten, not from meekness, but from fear of the
world. The wary man, who was now growing old, became impatient, not
against his slanderers, but against his friend. His ‘son’ wanted to
lead him as if he were his master. He replied with sadness, almost
with bitterness: ‘Truly I admire you, my dear Berquin. You imagine,
then, that I have nothing else to do than spend my days in battling
with theologians.... I would rather see all my books condemned to the
flames than go fighting at my age.’ Unhappily, Erasmus did not abandon
his books only, he abandoned truth; and there he was wrong. Berquin did
not despair of victory, and undertook to win it unaided. He thought
to himself: ‘Erasmus admires in the Gospel a certain harmony with the
wisdom of antiquity, but he does not adore in it the foolishness of the
cross; he is a theorist, not a reformer.’ From that hour Berquin wrote
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