History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 4 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 4 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
‘Ah!’ said Latimer in the Martyr’s Tower, ‘if they had asked me to
confess that I have been too prompt to use sarcasm, I should have been
ready to do so, for sin is a heavy load. O God! unto Thee I cry; wash me
in the blood of Jesus Christ.’ He looked for death, knowing well that
few left that tower except for the scaffold. ‘What is to be done?’ said
Warham and the bishops. Many of them would have handed the prisoner over
to the magistrate to do what was customary, but the rule of the papacy
was coming to an end in England, and Latimer was the king’s chaplain.
One dexterous prelate suggested a means of reconciling everything. ‘We
must obtain something from him, be it ever so little, and then report
everywhere that he has recanted.’
Some priests went to see the prisoner: ‘Will you not yield anything?’
they asked.—‘I have been too violent,’ said Latimer, ‘and I humble
myself accordingly.’—‘But will you not recognize the merit of
works?’—‘No!’—‘Prayers to the saints?’—‘No!’—‘Purgatory?’—‘No!’—‘The
power of the keys given to the pope?’—‘No! I tell you.’—A bright idea
occurred to one of the priests. Luther taught that it was not only
permitted, but praiseworthy, to have the crucifix and the images of the
saints, provided that it was merely to remind us of them and not to
invoke them. He had added, that the Reformation ought not to abolish
fast days, but to strive to make them realities.[202] Latimer declared
that he was of the same opinion.
The deputation hastened to carry this news to the bishops. The more
fanatical of them could not make up their minds to be satisfied with so
little. What! no purgatory, no virtue in the mass, no prayers to saints,
no power of the keys, no meritorious works! It was a signal defeat; but
the bishops knew that the king would not suffer the condemnation of his
chaplain. Convocation decided, after a long discussion that if Master
Latimer would sign the two articles, he should be absolved from the
sentence of excommunication. In fact, on the 10th of April the Church
withdrew the condemnation it had already pronounced.[203]
Footnote 181:
Foxe, _Acts_, v. pp. 184, 185.
Footnote 182:
Chrysostom, in opere imperfecto.
Footnote 183:
Foxe, _Acts_, v. p. 203.
Footnote 184:
Foxe, _Acts_, v. p. 225.
Footnote 185:
Romans, vi. 14.
Footnote 186:
Latimer, _Works_, ii. p. 326 (Parker Soc.).
Footnote 187:
Foxe, _Acts_, vii. p. 454.
Footnote 188:
‘Plures longe fures esse quam pastores.’—Foxe, _Acts_, vii. p. 479.
Footnote 189:
‘Quibus latronibus suffocandis ne Angliæ totius canavum sufficere
prædicabas.’—Ibid. p. 478.
Footnote 190:
Strype, i. p. 245.
Footnote 191:
Strype, i. p. 245.
Footnote 192:
‘Crimina seu excessus graves personaliter responsurus.’—Ibid. p. 455.
Footnote 193:
‘Oportet pati et sic intrare.’—Latimer, _Works_, ii. p. 351 (Parker
Soc.).
Footnote 194:
‘Tempestive, itempestive, privatim, publice.’—Ibid.
Footnote 195:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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