History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 5 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 5 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
The prisoners walked calmly along: they wore their clerical robes, the
ceremony of degradation not having been performed, no doubt to show that
a papal consecration could not protect offenders. Haughton, prior of the
London Charter-House, mounted the ladder first. 'I pray all who hear
me,' he said, 'to bear witness for me in the terrible day of judgment,
that it is not out of obstinate malice or rebellion that I disobey the
king, but only for the fear of God.' The rope was now placed round his
neck. 'Holy Jesus!' he exclaimed, 'have mercy on me,' and he gave up the
ghost. The other priors then stepped forward. 'God has manifested great
grace to us,' they said, 'by calling us to die in defence of the
catholic faith. No, the king is not head of the Church of England.' A
few minutes later and these monks, dressed in the robes of their order,
were swinging in the air. This was one of the crimes committed when the
unlawful tiara of the pontiffs was placed unlawfully on the head of a
king of England. Other Carthusians were put to death somewhat later.
Meanwhile Henry VIII. desired to preserve a balance between papists and
heretics. The Roman tribunals struck one side only, but this strange
prince gloried in striking both sides at once. An opportunity of doing
so occurred. Some anabaptists from the Low Countries were convicted on
the 25th of May: two of them were taken to Smithfield and twelve others
sent to different cities, where they suffered the punishment by fire.
All of them went to death with cheerful hearts.[123]
The turn of the illustrious captives was at hand.
[104] More's _Life_, p. 252.
[105] _Ibid._ p. 253.
[106] Strype, _Ecclesiastical Memorials_, i. p. 270.
[107] Cranmer's _Memorials_, p. 24.
[108] 'Bishop of Rome and fellow-brother.'—Wilkins, _Concilia_, iii. p.
280.
[109] Lee to Cromwell.—_State Papers_, i. p. 428.
[110] Cranmer's _Letters and Remains_, p. 120.
[111] 'They rather preached sedition than edification.'—Cranmer,
_Letters and Remains_, p. 296.
[112] _Ibid._ p. 305.
[113] 'Making him a god.' The king's letter.—Strype, _Records_, i. p.
208.
[114] See _State Papers_, vol. vii., containing the letters, &c., of
Cromwell, Henry VIII., Da Casale, Bryon, and Francis I. (March to June
1535.)
[115] _Histor. Martyrum Angl._—Strype, _Records_, i. p. 302. This
narrative rests specially upon the testimony of a Carthusian which,
though partial, bears however a character of truth.
[116] Strype, _Records_, i. p. 301.
[117] Vitus to Dalker, _Hist. Mart. Angl._—Strype, _Records_, i. p. 302.
[118] Coverdale, _Remains_, p. 329.—Cranmer's _Letters and Remains_, pp.
351, 352, 354.
[119] Strype, _Memorials_, i. p. 305.
[120] 'Tractabantur humanius atque mitius quam par fuisset pro eorum
demeritis.'—_State Papers_, vii. p. 634.
[121] More's _Life_, p. 256.
[122] _Ibid._ p. 246.
[123] Tyndale, i. p. lxx.—Latimer, i. p. 60.—Collyer, ii. p. 99.
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