History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Gustavus believed that the time was now come to complete his work. He
wished to deliver the kingdom out of the state of strife in which it was
plunged. Many members of the Diet and officers of the army urged him to
get himself crowned, but he did not care for a name and a crown without
the reality which they symbolize. The substance of kingly power was
really in the hands of the clergy. The bishops had made themselves
masters of the principal fortresses, had usurped a part of the rights of
the monarch, and were in possession of wealth surpassing that of the
State. Gustavus now opened his mind to his clever, eloquent, and bold
chancellor, Lawrence Anderson. The latter had discerned the numerous
evils brought upon the Church and the State by the temporal power and
possessions of the clergy. He reminded the prince of the statement that
in the primitive Church the faithful distributed their property to one
another according as each had need, and that the apostles declared by
the mouths of St. Peter and St. John that they had neither silver nor
gold. Anderson, holding the same faith as Luther, frequently conversed
with Gustavus about the principles advanced in Germany by that admirable
doctor, and urged that this wholesome doctrine should be substituted for
the horrible maxims of the priests.
Gustavus understood him, and formed the purpose of withdrawing
resolutely from the foreign domination of Rome, which had cost
Scandinavia so much generous blood. He loved the evangelical doctrine;
but we are obliged to confess that policy had a good deal to do with his
resolution. The priest had invaded the rights of the crown, and he
undertook to reconquer them. This conquest was juster and more
legitimate than that of the Alexanders and the Cæsars. For the
accomplishment of the great work of religious renovation he relied upon
Olaf and Lawrence Petri and Anderson. The Romish party immediately began
to spread abroad the most abusive reports respecting these three
persons. The chancellor, they said, intends to destroy the churches and
the convents, and to introduce a new faith; and the two Petri to whom he
entrusts the work are heretics and scoundrels.[442]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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