History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
The Diet met in the great hall of the Dominican monastery. Every one was
in suspense as to what was about to take place; the Assembly appeared
uneasy; a heavy weight pressed on all hearts; the air was dull and
thick. The chancellor, Lawrence Anderson, addressed the meeting for the
purpose of making a report on the state of the kingdom. ‘Our
fortresses,’ said he, ‘are dismantled, our ports vacant, our arsenals
destitute of stores. The government of Christian II. has been fatal to
Sweden. The members of the Diet have been massacred, our towns have been
pillaged, and the land is reduced to a state of the most frightful
misery. For seven years the king, and he alone, has been endeavoring to
restore to our country its prosperity and its glory. But instead of
recognition and co-operation he finds nothing but discontent and
ingratitude; the people have even broken out in open revolt. How is it
possible to govern a people who, as soon as the king speaks of
suppressing any abuses, arm themselves with axes? a nation in which the
bishops are instigators of revolt, and openly say that they have
received from their pope a sharp sword, and that they will know how to
handle in battle other arms than their wax candles?[445] People complain
of the taxes; but are not these entirely applied to the service of the
nation? They complain of the dearness of provisions; but has the king
control over the weather and the seasons? They say that the prince is a
heretic; but is not this what priests assert of all kings who do not
blindly submit to their desire? If a government is to exist at all, the
means of maintaining it must be provided. The revenue of the State is
now 24,000 marks per annum, and its expenditure is 60,000 marks. The
crown and the nobility possess hardly a third of the wealth of the
clergy. You are aware that the wealth of the church has been taken from
the royal treasury, and that almost all the nobles have been reduced to
poverty by the greed of the ecclesiastics. You are aware that the
townsmen are incessantly plagued by excessive demands on behalf of
pretended religious foundations, which have nothing religious about them
and tend only to ruin the State. Some remedy must be applied to the
evils brought upon us by greedy men who take possession of the fruits of
our toil that they may give themselves up to their own pleasures.[446]
The fortresses of the prelates, which form places of refuge for
seditious men must be restored to the State; and the wealth with which
ecclesiastics are glutted, instead of being devoted to their pleasures,
must be applied to the promotion of the general weal.’
[Sidenote: Suppression Of Abuses.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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