History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Erick, his eldest son, who was heir to the crown, had hitherto appeared
little worthy to wear it. In his character were united the eccentric
disposition of his mother,[491] the princess of Saxe-Lauenberg, and his
father’s passion. He was rash and presumptuous; and when Gustavus spoke
to him by way of exhortation or rebuke he was angry. Gustavus, deeply
mourning over him, wrote one day to him—‘For the sake of the sufferings
of the Son of God, put an end to this martyrdom which thy aged father
endures on thy account.’[492] In his sports he was singular and even
cruel. Erick and John, the latter the eldest son of the second wife,
were constantly at variance, at first about their games, then about
their fiefs, and at last about the crown. Every body knew that the
younger of the two brothers was ambitious of the birthright of the
elder, and thought that he was entitled to the realm. The father was
weighed down with grief on account of these two sons.
Erick had not been left without good counsel. A French Protestant, named
Denis Burrey (Beurreus), a zealous Calvinist, had succeeded Normann as
his governor. In addition to Burrey, another Frenchman, Charles de
Mornay, baron of Varennes, was well received at his court. The two
Calvinists persuaded Erick to ask for the hand of the Princess
Elizabeth, even before she became Queen of England.[493] Duke John
exerted all his influence to promote this plan, which, in case it
succeeded, might leave to him the crown of Sweden. Magnificent embassies
were sent; John and Erick himself went to England, but the princess
never gave him any hope.
At the time of the prince’s accession to the throne, the people had some
hope of him. The germ at least of great qualities was in him; and his
understanding, which was above the average, had been developed by the
care of his teachers. He was well acquainted with literature, with
mathematics, philosophy, and foreign languages.[494] His figure was well
formed; he was a good rider, a good swimmer, a good dancer, and a good
soldier. He spoke pleasantly and was agreeable in his intercourse with
others. But in the depth of his nature was a temper strange,
distrustful, suspicious, and fierce, which might on a sudden display
itself in outward acts calculated to excite at once both pity and
horror.
Burrey, who had been appointed to instruct the prince in letters and in
science, was not entrusted with the department of religion. This
belonged to the archbishop, Lawrence Petersen, and to the Lutheran
ministers named by him. Erick was to be a good Lutheran; but the French
Protestant, convinced of the truth of Calvin’s principles, made them
known to his pupil. Calvin himself, doubtless through the medium of
Burrey, was in correspondence with Gustavus in 1560, towards the close
of the king’s life.
[Sidenote: Disputes About The Supper.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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