History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
The archbishop had assumed in Hungary the part of persecutor of the
Reformation; and he resolved, seeing that it was so hard to kill, to
give it a fresh blow. He wished the persecution to be at once more
general and more cruel. As a Diet was to meet in 1525, he determined,
with the cardinal’s assent, to promote a new edict. Having been formerly
governor to the king, the archbishop had great influence at court, and
knew perfectly well how to proceed in order to gain over his old pupil.
He manœuvred so cleverly that he got what he aimed at.[539] All that the
pious queen could say to the young king was powerless before the
influence of the two prelates and the sixty thousand ducats. The priests
gained over also the Catholic members of the Diet. They were led to
believe that if they once got rid of Luther it would be easier to effect
their deliverance from Mohammed. They were not to be long, however,
before they found out their mistake. Louis commanded Duke Charles of
Munsterberg, governor of Bohemia, to banish thence all the Lutherans and
the Picards; and an edict which became a law of the kingdom of Hungary
ordered the general extirpation, _by burning_, of the evangelicals.
[Sidenote: Burning Of Heretics.]
They now set to work. At Buda lived a bookseller named George, a marked
man with the pope’s party, as a seller of suspected books. George was
apprehended, his Christian books were carried off, and the pious
bookseller was burnt, together with his volumes, which served as his
funeral pile.[540] Louis ordered that the same course should be pursued
in all his dominions. He wrote to several magistrates at Oedenburg,
Hermanstadt, and other places; and particularly addressed Count
Pempflinger in Transylvania, enjoining him to extirpate heresy,
threatening him with the severest punishments if he failed to do so, and
promising him his royal favor if he executed his cruel edicts. Hungary
was to be covered with scaffolds. But a storm, gathering in the East,
was rapidly coming on, bringing Divine punishments. The sword of the
persecutor was to be broken, the disciples of Christ saved, and the
young and unfortunate prince, a victim of clerical intrigues, was to pay
dear for all his cruelties.
Footnote 522:
Spalatinus, _Relatio de Comitiis August_. 1530.
Footnote 523:
_Archiep. Strigon. comp. dat. Tyrnaviæ_, p. 96.
Footnote 524:
_Geschichte der Evangelischen Kirche in Ungarn, mit einer Einleitung
von Merle d’Aubigné_, p. 35. Berlin, 1854.
Footnote 525:
‘Incredibilem in multis accendit ardorem ad videndum
Lutherum.’—Scultetus, _Annal. Ev. rinovati_, p. 51.
Footnote 526:
‘Ex publicis academiæ matriculis constat.’—_Ibid._
Footnote 527:
_Geschichte der Evangelischen Kirche in Ungarn_, p. 41.
Footnote 528:
Saint-Martin.
Footnote 529:
Paul Janet.
Footnote 530:
Seckendorf, _Hist. des Lutherth._, p. 603. _Geschichte der
Evangelischen Kirche in Ungarn_, p. 45.
Footnote 531:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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