History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 7 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Even in those districts which, from their nearness to Austria, were more
subject to clerical authority, the Gospel was also making progress. For
some time the struggle between the two doctrines was very sharp at Raab.
The evangelicals in this town were without pastors, and a military
prefect well-disposed towards the Reformation gave them one. At
Stuhlweissenburg the Roman Catholics beset the justice of the town with
their entreaties. ‘Prohibit,’ they said, ‘the preaching of the Gospel
and the distribution of the Supper in both kinds, and put in prison the
ministers and the communicants.’ The justice, a righteous and
God-fearing man, firmly replied—‘In this matter I will obey God rather
than men; in all things else I will fulfil my function.’ This man was a
soldier who knew the commander whom he must before all obey.[577]
It was, however, chiefly in Upper Hungary and Transylvania that ruin was
impending over the Roman Church. The influence of the conference of
Schässburg was still very powerful there. Many of the inhabitants of
these countries, hitherto heedless of the work of reformation, and even
full of prejudices respecting it, began seriously to reflect on this
great spiritual movement which was shaking the nations, and applied
themselves to the reading of the ancient Scriptures of God, in which
they recognized the active principles of the transformation of which
they were witnesses. Whole parishes, carried away by the power of the
truth and by the noble example of brave men who sacrificed every thing
for the cause of God, declared openly for the Reformation. At Bartfeld,
Michael Radaschin had preached the Gospel with so much power that all
the force of Rome seemed to be destroyed there. In Transylvania many
towns followed the example of Hermanstadt. The greater number of the
inhabitants of Mediasch and Kronstadt, at the eastern extremity of the
country, and of many other cities, declared that they were determined to
believe nothing but [Sidenote: John Honter.] what is taught in the Word
of God. The principal instrument of God in these districts was John
Honter. After studying at Cracow and at Basel, he had returned into his
native land, rich in knowledge, strengthened by faith, and inflamed with
zeal. He had established there a printing-house, which was the first in
Transylvania, as that of Uj-Sziget was the first in Hungary, and had
published a multitude of school-books and evangelical books. It was not
long before the whole of southern Transylvania, the country of the
Saxons, was gained over to the Reformation. Honter himself at a later
time published a narrative of these conquests.[578] The work, however,
appears to have been less solidly done in these districts than in
others. Transylvania was one of the few countries of the Reformation
into which Socinianism penetrated as early as the sixteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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