History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Henry, however, was not free from uneasiness. He had openly asserted
that he leaned neither to one side nor to the other; that he weighed
both parties in a just balance; and now, while he is boasting of his
impartiality, every body persists in saying that he gives all the
advantage to the papists. What is he to do in order to be just and
impartial? Three papists must be found to be put to death at the
same time with the evangelicals. Then nobody will venture to assert
that the king does not hold the balance even. The measure shall be
faultless and one of the glories of his reign. The three papists
selected to be placed in the other scale bore the names of Abel, Powel,
and Fetherstone. The first two were political pamphleteers who had
supported the cause of Catherine of Aragon; and the third was, like
them, an opponent of royal supremacy. It seems that in this matter
the king also made allowance for the composition of his own council,
which comprised both friends and enemies of the Reformation. Amongst
the former were the archbishop of Canterbury, the duke of Suffolk,
viscounts Beauchamp and Lisle, Russell, Paget, Sadler, and Audley.
Amongst the latter were the bishops of Winchester and Durham, the
duke of Norfolk, the earl of Southampton, Sir Antony Brown, Paulet,
Baker, Richard, and Wingfield. There was therefore a majority of one
against the Reformation, just enough to turn the scale. Henry, with a
show of impartiality, assigned three victims to each of these parties.
Preparations were made at the Tower for carrying out this equitable
sentence. In the court-yard were three hurdles, of oblong shape, formed
of branches of trees closely intertwined, on which the culprits were
to be drawn to the place of execution. Why three only, as there were
six condemned? The reason was soon to be seen. When the three prisoners
of each side were brought out, they proceeded to lay one evangelical
on the first hurdle, and by his side a papist, binding them properly
to each other to keep them in this strange coupling. The same process
was gone through with the second and the third hurdles;[357] they then
set out, and the six prisoners were drawn two and two to Smithfield.
Thus, in every street through which the procession passed, Henry VIII.
proclaimed by this strange spectacle that his government was impartial,
and condemned alike the two classes of divines and of doctrines.
[Sidenote: PAPIST AND PROTESTANT MARTYRS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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