History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Bugenhagen began to read Luther's other writings; and he was especially
charmed with his exposition of the difference between the Law and the
Gospel, and of the doctrine of justification by faith. Persecution soon
began, instigated by the bishop of Camin. Bugenhagen, who earnestly
desired to see the places whence the light had come, betook himself to
Wittenberg, arriving there in 1521, shortly before the departure of
the reformer to Worms. The Pomeranian was joyfully received by Luther
and Melanchthon, who thenceforth usually called him 'Pomeranus.' His
desire was to be a student, not a teacher; but having begun, in his
own room, to explain the Psalms to his countrymen, he did this with
so much clearness, such unction and evangelical life, that Melanchthon
requested him to give the course publicly. He now became one of the
professors of the University, and at the same time pastor of the parish
church. He was afterwards (1536) appointed superintendent-general.
Melanchthon and Pomeranus completed, each on his special side, the work
of Luther. Melanchthon did so in the scientific sphere, by means of
his classical culture, and in the political sphere by his discretion.
Pomeranus, though undoubtedly inferior to both of them, had great
experience and much knowledge of men, and he possessed at the same
time gentleness and firmness, abundance of tact and a practical turn
of mind, and to all these qualities he added energetic activity. He
was thus enabled to render great services in all that related to
ecclesiastical organization.[482] There was hardly an important church
in whose formation his assistance was not sought. We have already met
with him in Denmark.[483]
We have elsewhere seen how the Gospel had been brought to Erfurt by
Luther and by Lange, how Frederick Myconius, converted partly by
Tetzel's excesses, had preached the Gospel at Zwickau, and how the word
had renovated other towns in connection with Wittenberg. When a friend
of Luther, Nicholas Hausmann for instance, was called to some place
for the work of the Reformation, and came to ask the great doctor's
advice, the latter answered: 'If you accept the call, you will make
enemies of the pope and the bishops; but if you decline it, you will
be the enemy of Christ.' This was enough to induce them to enter upon
the work.[484] The evangelical doctrine had been publicly preached at
Frankfort-on-the-Main by Ibach, just after the famous diet of Worms.
Assemblies of evangelical deputies had been held there in June, 1530,
December, 1531, and May, 1536, and this town had joined the alliance of
Smalkalde.
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