History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
O Gott vom Himmel sieh darin--
and the whole congregation sang it heartily with him. The old pastors
applied to the Council to rid them of these troublesome deacons; but
the people, on the other hand, demanded to be rid of their useless
pastors.
The Council, after some hesitation, was at length overcome by the
evangelical movement, and passed a decree (March 13, 1528) that the
pure Word of God alone should be preached at Brunswick. 'Christ grant
that his glory may increase!'[486] said Luther when he heard the news.
At the same time the Council begged the Elector of Saxony to send
Pomeranus, who, accordingly, on May 12, proceeded to Brunswick, to
the great joy of all the people. So admirably did he execute the task
of organization that the Brunswickers entreated the Elector to allow
him to remain with them a year longer. But Luther assured the prince,
September 18, 1528, that the doctor could not possibly be longer
spared. 'Wittenberg,' he added, 'is at this time of more importance
than three Brunswicks!'[487] This was a moderate assertion; Luther
might have said more. For the church of Brunswick Pomeranus drew up
ordinances on schools, preaching, the church festivals, baptism, the
Lord's Supper, and discipline. Sin was to be punished, but not the
sinner. He prepared similar constitutions for various great towns
in North Germany. The mendicant monks now left Brunswick, and the
Reformation was established.
[Sidenote: HAMBURG AND LUBECK.]
The assistance of Luther and Melanchthon was soon after sought by a
more important town. The Gospel had made its way into Hamburg; but the
priests and especially the Dominican Renssburg opposed it with all
their might. The citizens required of the Council (April 21, 1528) that
the preachers should be examined according to the Holy Scriptures, and
that all those who were found not to be in agreement with them should
be dismissed. Next day, a conference between the two parties was held,
in the presence of the senate and a commission of the townsmen. But
Renssburg spoke in Latin, in order that the laity might not understand
him. As the Roman Catholics put forward exclusively the authority of
the Church, five of their number were banished from the town; and some
of the most influential of the townsmen felt it necessary to escort
them, lest the populace should do them any injury. Pomeranus was at
this time called to Hamburg, to organize the evangelical church; and
when the Council further applied for an extension of the time of his
sojourn, Luther on this occasion supported their request. Hamburg was
for him undoubtedly a place of greater importance than Brunswick. But
the town made very large demands. On May 12, 1529, Luther wrote to
the Elector: 'The Hamburgers would fain have Pomeranus stay with them
forever.'[488] Now, new students were daily arriving at Wittenberg, and
the faculty could not dispense with the services of Pomeranus. Luther
therefore entreated the Elector to recall him, and declared himself
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