History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
At the beginning of 1534, the strength of the party was augmented
by the arrival of some famous recruits. On January 13 two men made
their entrance into Munster, strangely apparelled, with an air of
enthusiasm in their countenances and in their actions, and honored by
the visionaries as their leaders. These were a prophet and an apostle;
the former, John Matthisson, a baker from Haarlem, the latter, John
Bockhold, a tailor from Leyden.[508] Bockhold had made his journeyman's
tour, had run over Germany, and also, it was said, had visited Lisbon.
On returning to his native land, he had taken a shop at Leyden, near
the gate which leads to the Hague. The working men who rallied round
the prophet had in general very little relish for work. This youthful
tailor, for example, felt it very irksome to sit all day with his legs
crossed, threading needles and sewing pieces of stuff and buttons.
General tradition represents Bockhold as a tailor, but it is stated
by some writers that he was a cloth-merchant. His father held some
office in the magistracy at the Hague; but his mother, a native of
Westphalia, belonged to the servant class. However this may be, he gave
up his shop, and took, in conjunction with his wife, a public-house for
the sale of beer and other drinks; and here he led a gay and even a
dissolute life. The new tavern-keeper had not read much, but he had a
certain amount of education and a good address. He was keen, crafty,
ambitious, daring, eloquent, and full of animation.[509] There were at
this time in most of the towns in the Netherlands, and particularly at
Leyden, poetical societies; and John Bockhold was ambitious to shine
as an orator. He made speeches which were remarkable for fluency and
copiousness of diction. He even composed comedies and acted in them. He
took part in the conversations, and caught the spirit of opposition to
the church which prevailed in these assemblies. He made acquaintance
with some of the enthusiasts; was fascinated by the notion of a new
kingdom in which they were to be leading men; and thought that he
should be able to find there better than elsewhere a great part to play
himself. Matthisson, as we have stated, chose Bockhold for one of his
apostles.
[Sidenote: THEIR PROCEEDINGS AT MUNSTER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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