Studies of Diaz at Paris--His friendship with James Enzinas--Visit to Geneva--Representative of the Reformed at Ratisbon--Meeting with Malvenda--Discussions--Threats--Denunciations--Alonzo Diaz in Germany--His interview with Malvenda--Discovery of his brother's place of refuge--Intercourse between the two brothers--Hypocrisy of Alonzo--Fratricide 99 CHAPTER VI. SPANIARDS IN SPAIN. (1534-1542.) Bartholomew Carranza--Don Domingo de Roxas--Confession of the True Doctrine by de Roxas--Augustine Cazalla--Don Carlos de Seso--The Marchioness of Alcagnices--Carranza's Progress--The Reformation spread by his Books--Carranza, Primate of Spain--His imprisonment--San Romano in Spain--Led to execution--His glorious death--The Martyrs of the Reformation--Death of San Romano not fruitless--Growing boldness of the Evangelicals 112 CHAPTER VII. QUEEN JOANNA. (Born 1479-Died 1555.) A shameful Captivity--Joanna's Youth--Her Marriage--Her Opposition to the Catholic Rites--Isabella's Scheme for excluding her from the Throne--Intrigues of Ferdinand--Meeting of Ferdinand and Philip--Conspiracy of the two Princes--Death of Philip--A Mournful Journey--Confinement of Joanna at Tordesillas--Her aversion to Romish Ceremonies--Ill treatment--Bitter Complaints--Was Joanna a Lutheran?--Her Christian Death--A Victim of the gloomiest Fanaticism 126 BOOK XV. ENGLAND. CHAPTER I. THE THREE PARTIES WHICH DIVIDED ENGLAND. (1536-1540.) Birth of Edward VI.--Death of the Queen--A new wife sought by the King--Relations of Henry VIII. with the Swiss--English students in Switzerland--A Letter to Calvin--Works of Swiss Theologians--The King's opinions on these Works--Reginald Pole--Made Cardinal--Legate beyond the Alps--Anger of Henry VIII.--Pole in France and Belgium--Failure of his Mission--His return to Rome--German Divines in England--Protracted discussions--Ill-will of some of the Bishops--Fruitless attempts at conciliation--Departure of the German Doctors--Melanchthon's Letter to Henry VIII. 140 CHAPTER II. HENRY VIII. SUPREME HEAD OF THE ENGLISH CHURCH. (1538.)