CHAPTER IX. Erasmus and Luther--Vacillations of Erasmus--Luther to Erasmus--Erasmus's Treatise against Luther on Free Will-- Three Opinions--Effect upon Luther--Luther on Free Will-- The Jansenists and the Reformers--Homage to Erasmus--His Anger--The Three Days 274 CHAPTER X. The Three Adversaries--Source of Truth--Grebel--the fanatics and Zwingle--Constitution of the Church--Prison--The Prophet Blaurock--Fanaticism at Saint Gall--Schucker and Family-- Discussion at Zurich--The Limits of the Reformation-- Punishment of the fanatics 286 CHAPTER XI. Progression and Immobility--Zwingle and Luther--Luther's Return to Scholasticism--Respect for Tradition--Occam-- Contrary Tendency in Zwingle--Beginning of the Controversy-- Œcolampadius and the Swabian Syngramma--Strasburg mediates 294 CHAPTER XII. The Tockenburg--An Assembly of the People--Reformation--The Grisons--Disputation at Ilantz--Results--Reformation at Zurich 305 CHAPTER XIII. The Oligarchs--Bernese Mandate of 1526 in Favour of the Papacy--Discussion at Baden--Regulations of the Discussion-- Riches and Poverty--Eck and Œcolampadius--Discussion-- Zwingle's Share in the Discussion--Vaunts of the Romanists-- Abusive Language of a Monk--Close of the Disputation 310 CHAPTER XIV. Consequences at Basle, Berne, Saint Gall, and other Places-- Diet at Zurich--The small Cantons--Threats against Berne-- Foreign Support 318 BOOK XII. THE FRENCH. 1500-1526. CHAPTER I. Universality of Christianity--Enemies of the Reform in France--Heresy and Persecution in Dauphiny--A country Mansion--The Farel Family--Pilgrimage to the Holy Cross-- Immorality and Superstition--William desires to become a Student 324 CHAPTER II. Louis XII. and the Assembly of Tours--Francis and Margaret-- Learned Men--Lefevre--His Courses at the University--Meeting between Lefevre and Farel--Farel's Hesitation and Researches-- First Awakening--Lefevre's Prophecy--Teaches Justification by Faith--Objections--Disorder of the Colleges--Effects on Farel--Election--Sanctification of Life 332 CHAPTER III. Farel and the Saints--The University--Farel's Conversion-- Farel and Luther--Other Disciples--Date of the Reform in France--Spontaneous Rise of the different Reforms--Which was the first?--Lefevre's Place 343 CHAPTER IV.