“This much may suffice to show that _Dominicum servasti?_
was no question in Pliny’s time, as Mr. Gurney intends us to
believe it was. I have, however, still other proof of Mr.
Gurney’s unfair dealing with the subject, but I defer stating
it for the present, that I may proceed in the inquiry, What may
have been the authority on which Bishop Andrews relied when
stating that _Dominicum servasti?_ was ever a usual question
put by the heathen persecutors? I shall with this view pass
over the martyrdoms which intervened between Pliny’s time and
the fourth century, as they contain nothing to the purpose,
and shall come at once to that martyrdom the narrative of
which was, I have no doubt, the source from which Bishop
Andrews derived his question, _Dominicum servasti?_ ‘Hold you
the Lord’s day?’ This martyrdom happened A. D. 304.[503] The
sufferers were Saturninus and his four sons, and several other
persons. They were taken to Carthage, and brought before the
proconsul Amulinus. In the account given of their examinations
by him, the phrases, ‘CELEBRARE _Dominicum_,’ and ‘AGERE
_Dominicum_,’ frequently occur, but in no instance is the verb
‘_servare_’ used in reference to _Dominicum_. I mention this
chiefly to show that when Bishop Andrews, alluding, as no doubt
he does, to the narrative of this martyrdom, says the question
was, _Dominicum servasti?_ it is very clear he had not his
author at hand, and that in trusting to his memory, he coined a
phrase of his own.”[504]
Domville quotes at length the conversation between the proconsul and the
martyrs, which is quite similar in most respects to Gurney’s and Edward’s
quotation from Andrews. He then adds:—
“The narrative of the martyrdom of Saturninus being the only
one which has the appearance of supporting the assertion of
Bishop Andrews that, ‘Hold you the Lord’s day?’ was the usual
question to the martyrs, what if I should prove that even this
narrative affords no support to that assertion? yet nothing
is more easy than this proof; for Bishop Andrews has quite
mistaken the meaning of the word _Dominicum_ in translating it
‘the Lord’s day.’ It had no such meaning. It was a barbarous
word in use among some of the ecclesiastical writers in, and
subsequent to, the fourth century, to express sometimes a
church, and at other times the Lord’s supper, but NEVER the
Lord’s day.[505] My authorities on this point are—
“1. Ruinart, who, upon the word _Dominicum_, in the narrative
of the martyrdom of Saturninus, has a note, in which he says it
is a word signifying the Lord’s supper[506] (‘_Dominicum vero
desinat sacra mysteria_’), and he quotes Tertullian and Cyprian
in support of this interpretation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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