Domville’s second point is that _Dominicum_, when used as a noun, as in
the present case, signifies either a church or the Lord’s supper, but
never signifies Lord’s day. He establishes the fact by incontestible
evidence. Gilfillan was acquainted with all this. He could not answer
Domville, and yet he was not willing to abandon the falsehood which
Domville had exposed. So he turns from the _Acta Martyrum_ in which the
compiler expressly defines the word to mean precisely what Domville
asserts, and brings forward the great Romish annalist, Cardinal Baronius.
Now, say our first-day friends, we are to have the truth from a high
authority. Gilfillan has found in Baronius an express statement that the
martyrs were tested by the question, “Have you kept the Lord’s day?” No
matter then as to the _Acta Martyrum_ from which Bishop Andrews first
produced this story. That, indeed, has failed us, but we have in its
stead the weighty testimony of the great Baronius. To be sure he fixes
this test no earlier than the fourth century, which renders it of no
avail as proof that Pliny’s stated day was Sunday; but it is worth much
to have Baronius bear witness that certain martyrs in the fourth century
were put to death because they observed the Sunday-Lord’s day.
But these exultant thoughts are vain. I must state a grave fact in
plain language: Gilfillan has deliberately falsified the testimony
of Baronius! That historian records at length the martyrdom of
Saturninus and his company in northern Africa in A. D. 303. It is the
very story which Domville has cited from the _Acta Martyrum_, and
Baronius repeatedly indicates that he himself copied it from that work.
He gives the various questions propounded by the proconsul, and the
several answers which were returned by each of the martyrs. I copy from
Baronius the most important of these. They were arrested while they
were celebrating the Lord’s sacrament according to custom.[514] The
following is the charge on which they were arrested: They had celebrated
the _Collectam Dominicam_ against the command of the emperors.[515] The
proconsul asked the first whether he had celebrated the _Collectam_,
and he replied that he was a Christian, and had done this.[516] Another
says, “I have not only been in the _Collecta_, but I have celebrated the
_Dominicum_ with the brethren because I am a Christian.”[517] Another
says we have celebrated the _Dominicum_, because the _Dominicum_ cannot
be neglected.[518] Another said that the Collecta was made (or observed)
at his house.[519] The proconsul questioning again one of those already
examined, received this answer: “The _Dominicum_ cannot be disregarded,
the law so commands.”[520] When one was asked whether the _Collecta_
was made (or observed) at his house, he answered, “In my house we have
celebrated the _Dominicum_.” He added, “Without the _Dominicum_ we cannot
be,” or live.[521] To another, the proconsul said that he did not wish
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