to know whether he was a Christian, but whether he participated in the
_Collecta_. His reply was: “As if one could be a Christian without the
_Dominicum_, or as if the _Dominicum_ can be celebrated without the
Christian.”[522] And he said further to the proconsul: “We have observed
the _Collecta_ most sacredly; we have always convened in the _Dominicum_
for reading the Lord’s word.”[523] Another said: “I have been in
[literally, have made] the _Collecta_ with my brethren, I have celebrated
the _Dominicum_.”[524] After him another proclaimed the _Dominicum_
to be the hope and safety of the Christian, and when tortured as the
others, he exclaimed, ”I have celebrated the _Dominicum_ with a devoted
heart, and with my brethren I have made the _Collecta_ because I am a
Christian.”[525] When the proconsul again asked one of these whether he
had conducted the _Dominicum_, he replied that he had because Christ was
his Saviour.[526]
I have thus given the substance of this famous examination, and have set
before the reader the references therein made to the _Dominicum_. It is
to be observed that _Collecta_ is used as another name for _Dominicum_.
Now does Baronius use either of these words to signify Lord’s day? It
so happens that he has defined these words with direct reference to
this very case no less than seven times. Now let us read these seven
definitions:—
When Baronius records the first question addressed to these martyrs,
he there defines these words as follows: “By the words _Collectam_,
_Collectionem_, and _Dominicum_, the author always understands the
sacrifice of the Mass.”[527] After recording the words of that martyr who
said that the law commanded the observance of the _Dominicum_, Baronius
defines his statement thus: “Evidently the Christian law concerning the
_Dominicum_, no doubt about celebrating the sacrifice.”[528] Baronius,
by the Romish words sacrifice and Mass refers to the celebration of the
Lord’s supper by these martyrs. At the conclusion of the examination,
he again defines the celebration of the _Dominicum_. He says: “It
has been shown above in relating these things that the Christians
were moved, even in the time of severe persecution, to celebrate the
_Dominicum_. Evidently, as we have declared elsewhere in many places, it
was a sacrifice without bloodshed, and of divine appointment.”[529] He
presently defines _Dominicum_ again, saying, “Though it is a fact that
the same expression was employed at times with reference to the _temple_
of God, yet since all the churches upon the earth have united in this
matter, and from other things related above, it has been sufficiently
shown concerning the celebration of the _Dominicum_, _that only the
sacrifice of the Mass can be understood_.”[530] Observe this last
statement. He says though the word has been employed to designate the
temple of the Lord, yet in the things here related it can _only_ signify
the sacrifice of the Mass. These testimonies are exceedingly explicit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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