The next father who gives us the nature of early Sunday observance is
Peter of Alexandria. He says: “But the Lord’s day we celebrate as a day
of joy, because on it he rose again, on which day we have received it for
a custom not even to bow the knee.”[596] He marks two things essential.
It must be a day of joy, and Christians must not kneel on that day.
Zonaras, an ancient commentator on these words of Peter, explains the day
of joy by saying, “We ought not to fast; for it is a day of joy for the
resurrection of the Lord.”[597] Next in order, we quote the so-called
Apostolical Constitutions. These command Christians to assemble for
worship every day, “but principally on the Sabbath day. And on the day of
our Lord’s resurrection, which is the Lord’s day, meet more diligently,
sending praise to God,” etc. The object of assembling was “to hear the
saving word concerning the resurrection,” to “pray thrice standing,” to
have the prophets read, to have preaching and also the supper.[598]
These “Constitutions” not only give the nature of the worship on Sunday
as just set forth, but they also give us an idea of Sunday as a day of
festivity:—
“Now we exhort you, brethren and fellow-servants, to avoid
vain talk and obscene discourses, and jestings, drunkenness,
lasciviousness, luxury, unbounded passions, with foolish
discourses, _since we do not permit you so much as on the
Lord’s days_, which are days of joy, to speak or act anything
unseemly.”[599]
This language plainly implies that the so-called Lord’s day was a day of
greater mirth than the other days of the week. Even on the Lord’s day
they must not speak or act anything unseemly, though it is evident that
their license on that day was greater than on other days. Once more these
“Constitutions” give us the nature of Sunday observance: “Every Sabbath
day excepting one, and every Lord’s day hold your solemn assemblies, and
rejoice; for he will be guilty of sin who fasts on the Lord’s day.”[600]
But no one can read so much as once that “he is guilty of sin who
performs work on this day.”
Next, we quote the epistle to the Magnesians in its longer form, which
though not written by Ignatius was actually written about the time that
the Apostolical Constitutions were committed to writing. Here are the
words of this epistle:—
“And after the observance of the Sabbath, let every friend of
Christ keep the Lord’s day as a festival, the resurrection day,
the queen and chief of all the days.”[601]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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