“See, for that the Lord hath given you the Sabbath, therefore he giveth
you on the sixth day the bread of two days:[72] abide ye every man in
his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.”[73] As a
special trust, God committed the Sabbath to the Hebrews. It was now given
them, not now made for them. It was made for man at the close of the
first week of time; but all other nations having turned from the Creator
to the worship of idols, it is given to the Hebrew people. Nor does this
prove that all the Hebrews had hitherto disregarded it. For Christ uses
the same language respecting circumcision. Thus he says, “Moses therefore
gave unto you circumcision; not because it is of Moses, but of the
fathers.”[74] Yet God had enjoined that ordinance upon Abraham and his
family four hundred years previous to this gift of it by Moses, and it
had been retained by them.[75]
The language, “The Lord hath given you the Sabbath,” implies a solemn
act of committing a treasure to their trust. How was this done? No act
of instituting the Sabbath here took place. No precept enjoining its
observance was given until some of the people violated it, when it was
given in the form of a reproof; which evinced a previous obligation, and
that they were transgressing an existing law. And this view is certainly
strengthened by the fact that no explanation of the institution was given
to the people; a fact which indicates that some knowledge of the Sabbath
was already in their possession.
But how then did God give them the Sabbath? He did this, first, by
delivering them from the abject bondage of Egypt, where they were a
nation of slaves. And second, by providing them food in such a manner as
to impose the strongest obligation to keep the Sabbath. Forty years did
he give them bread from heaven, sending it for six days, and withholding
it on the seventh, and preserving food for them over the Sabbath. Thus
was the Sabbath especially intrusted to them.
As a gift to the Hebrews, the Creator’s great memorial became a sign
between God and themselves. “I gave them my Sabbaths, to be a sign
between me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord that
sanctify them.” As a sign, its object is stated to be, to make known
the true God; and we are told why it was such a sign. “It is a sign
between me and the children of Israel forever; for in six days the
Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was
refreshed.”[76] The institution itself signified that God created
the heavens and the earth in six days and rested on the seventh. Its
observance by the people signified that the Creator was their God. How
full of meaning was this sign!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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