“Some have endured great torments, because they would not keep
Sundays and festival days, in despite of Antichrist: seeing
they were days appointed by Antichrist, they would not hold
forth any thing which is like unto him. Others observe these
days, but it is out of charity.”[927]
Thus it is seen that within the limits of the old Roman Empire, and in
the midst of those countries that submitted to the rule of the pope, God
reserved unto himself a people that did not bow the knee to Baal, and
among these the Bible Sabbath was observed from age to age. We are now
to search for the Sabbath among those who were never subjected to the
Roman pontiff. In Central Africa, from the first part of the Christian
era—possibly from the time of the conversion of the Ethiopian officer of
great authority[928] but very certainly as early as A. D. 330[929]—have
existed the churches of Abyssinia and Ethiopia. About the time of the
accession of the Roman Bishop to supremacy, they were lost sight of by
the nations of Europe. “Encompassed on all sides,” says Gibbon, “by the
enemies of their religion, the Ethiopians slept near a thousand years,
forgetful of the world, by whom they were forgotten.”[930] In the latter
part of the fifteenth century, they were again brought to the knowledge
of the world by the discovery of Portuguese navigators. Undoubtedly
they have been greatly affected by the dense darkness of pagan and
Mahometan errors with which they are encompassed; and in many respects
they have lost the pure and spiritual religion of our divine Redeemer. A
modern traveler says of them: “They have divers errors and many ancient
truths.”[931] Michael Geddes says of them:—
“The Abyssinians do hold the Scriptures to be the perfect rule
of the Christian faith; insomuch that they deny it to be in
the power of a general council to oblige people to believe
anything as an article of faith without an express warrant from
thence.”[932]
They practice circumcision, but for other reasons than that of a
religious duty.[933] Geddes further states their views:—
“Transubstantiation and the adoration of the consecrated bread
in the sacrament, were what the Abyssinians abhorred.... They
deny purgatory, and know nothing of confirmation and extreme
unction; they condemn graven images; they keep both Saturday
and Sunday.”[934]
Their views of the Sabbath are stated by the ambassador of the king of
Ethiopia, at the court of Lisbon, in the following words, explaining
their abstinence from all labor on that day:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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