The fourth commandment is remarkably definite. It embraces, first,
a precept: “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy;” second, an
explanation of this precept: “Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy
work; but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it
thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy
man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that
is within thy gates;” third, the reasons on which the precept is based,
embracing the origin of the institution, and the very acts by which it
was made, and enforcing all by the example[84] of the Law-giver himself:
“for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that
in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the
Sabbath day, and hallowed it.”
The rest-day of the Lord is thus distinguished from the six days on
which he labored. The blessing and sanctification pertain to the day of
the Creator’s rest. There can be, therefore, no indefiniteness in the
precept. It is not merely one day in seven, but that day in the seven on
which the Creator rested, and upon which he placed his blessing, namely,
the seventh day.[85] And this day is definitely pointed out in the name
given it by God: “The seventh day is the Sabbath [_i. e._, the rest-day]
of the Lord thy God.”
That the seventh day in the fourth commandment is the seventh day of the
New-Testament week may be plainly proved. In the record of our Lord’s
burial, Luke writes thus:—
“And that day was the preparation, and the Sabbath drew on.
And the women also which came with him from Galilee, followed
after, and beheld the sepulcher, and how his body was laid.
And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and
rested the Sabbath day according to the commandment. Now upon
the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they
came unto the sepulcher, bringing the spices which they had
prepared, and certain others with them.”[86]
Luke testifies that these women kept “the Sabbath day according to the
commandment.” The commandment says, “The seventh day is the Sabbath of
the Lord thy God.” This day thus observed was the last or seventh day
of the week, for the following[87] day was the first day of the week.
Hence the seventh day of the commandment is the seventh day of the
New-Testament week.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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